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  general description the max5214/max5216 are pin-compatible, 14-bit and 16-bit digital-to-analog converters (dacs). the max5214/ max5216 are single-channel, low-power, buffered volt - age-output dacs. the devices use a precision external reference applied through the high resistance input for rail-to-rail operation and low system power consumption. the max5214/max5216 accept a wide 2.7v to 5.5v sup - ply voltage range. power consumption is extremely low to accommodate most low-power and low-voltage appli - cations. these devices feature a 3-wire spi-/qspi?-/ microwire-/dsp-compatible serial interface to save board space and to reduce the complexity in isolated applications. the max5214/max5216 minimize the digi - tal noise feedthrough from input to output with sclk and din input buffers powered down after completion of each serial input frame. on power-up, the max5214/max5216 reset the dac output to zero, providing additional safety for applications that drive valves or other transducers that need to be off on power-up. the dac output is buffered resulting in a low supply current of 80 a (max) and a low offset error of 0.25mv. a zero level applied to the clr pin asynchronously clears the contents of the input and dac registers and sets the dac output to zero indepen - dent of the serial interface. the max5214/max5216 are available in an ultra-small (3mm x 5mm), 8-pin max? package and are specified over the -40 c to +105 c extended industrial temperature range. applications 2-wire sensors communication systems automatic tuning gain and offset adjustment power ampliier control process control and servo loops portable instrumentation programmable voltage and current sources automatic test equipment beneits and features low power consumption (80a max) 14-/16-bit resolution in a 3mm x 5mm, 8-pin max package relative accuracy ? 0.40 lsb inl (max5214, 14-bit typ, 1 lsb max) ? 1.2 lsb inl (max5216, 16-bit typ, 4 lsb max) guaranteed monotonic over all operating ranges low gain and offset error wide 2.7v to 5.5v supply range rail-to-rail buffered output operation safe power-on reset (por) to zero dac output fast 50mhz, 3-wire, spi/qspi/microwire compatible serial interface schmitt-trigger inputs for direct optocoupler interface asynchronous clr clears dac output to code 0 high reference input resistance for power reduction buffered voltage output directly drives 10k loads ordering information appears at end of data sheet. 19-5651; rev 2; 7/13 qspi is a trademark of motorola, inc. max is a registered trademark of maxim integrated products, inc. functional diagram se ri al-to- parallel co nve rte r input register dac register clr por 14-/16-bit dac buffer cs sc lk din gnd out max5214max5216 v dd ref max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface evaluation kit available downloaded from: http:///
(note 1) v dd to gnd ............................................................. -0.3v to +6v ref, out, clr to gnd .............................. -0.3v to the lower of (v dd + 0.3v) and +6v sclk, din, cs to gnd ........................................... -0.3v to +6v continuous power dissipation (t a = +70 n c) f max (derate at 4.8mw/ n c above +70 n c) ................. 387mw maximum current into any input or output .................... q 50ma operating temperature range ........................ -40 n c to +105 n c storage temperature range ............................ -65 n c to +150 n c lead temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................ +300 n c soldering temperature (reflow) ...................................... +260 n c f max junction-to-ambient thermal resistance ( b ja ) ........ 206 n c/w junction-to-case thermal resistance ( b jc ) ............... 42 n c/w (v dd = 2.7v to 5.5v, v ref = 2.5v to v dd , c l = 60pf, r l = 10k i , t a = -40 n c to +105 n c, unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25 n c.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units static accuracy (note 3) resolution n max5214 14 bits max5216 16 integral nonlinearity inl max5214 (14-bit) (note 4) -1 0.4 +1 lsb max5216 (16-bit) (note 4) -4 1.2 +4 max5216b (16-bit) (note 4) -8 3 +8 differential nonlinearity dnl max5214 (14-bit) (note 4) -1 0.1 +1 lsb max5216 (16-bit) (note 4) -1 0.25 +1 offset error oe (note 5) -1.25 0.25 +1.25 mv offset-error drift 1.6 v/c gain error ge (note 5) -0.06 -0.04 0 %fs gain temperature coeficient 2 ppmfs/ c reference input reference-input voltage range v ref 2 v dd v reference-input impedance r ref 200 256 k? dac output output voltage range (note 6) no load (typical) v dd v 10k? load to gnd 0 v dd - 0.2 10k? load to v dd 0.2 v dd - 0.2 dc output impedance 0.1 ? capacitive load (no sustained oscillations) c l series resistance = 0? 0.1 nf series resistance = 1k? 15 f stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. absolute maximum ratings note 1: package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in jedec specification jesd51-7, using a four-layer board. for detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial . package thermal characteristics electrical characteristics www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 2 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(v dd = 2.7v to 5.5v, v ref = 2.5v to v dd , c l = 60pf, r l = 10k i , t a = -40 n c to +105 n c, unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25 n c.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units resistive load (note 6) r l 5 k? short-circuit current v dd = 5.5v -25 6 +25 ma power-up time from power-down mode 25 s digital inputs (sclk, din, cs , clr ) input high voltage v ih 0.7 x v dd v input low voltage v il 0.3 x v dd v input leakage current i in v in = 0v or v dd 0.1 1 a input capacitance c in 10 pf hysteresis voltage v hys 0.15 v dynamic performance (note 7) voltage-output slew rate sr positive and negative 0.5 v/s voltage-output settling time 1/4 scale to 3/4 scale, to p 0.5 lsb, 14-bit 18 s reference -3db bandwidth bw hex code = 2000 (max5214),hex code = 8000 (max5216) 100 khz digital feedthrough code = 0, all digital inputs from 0v to v dd , sclk < 50mhz 0.5 nvs dac glitch impulse major code transition 2 nvs output noise 1khz 73 nv/ hz 10khz 70 integrated output noise 0.1hz to 10hz 3.5 v p-p power requirements supply voltage v dd 2.7 5.5 v supply current i dd no load; all digital inputs at 0v or v dd , supply current only; excludes reference input current, midscale 70 80 a power-down supply current pd idd no load, all digital inputs at 0v or v dd 0.4 2 a timing characteristics (notes 7 and 8) (figures 1 and 2) serial clock frequency f sclk 0 50 mhz sclk pulse-width high t ch 8 ns sclk pulse-width low t cl 8 ns cs fall to sclk fall setup time t css0 8 ns cs fall to sclk fall hold time t csh0 0 ns cs rise to sclk fall hold time t csh1 0 ns cs rise to sclk fall t csa 12 ns sclk fall to cs fall t csf 100 ns din to sclk fall setup time t ds 5 ns din to sclk fall hold time t dh 4.5 ns cs pulse-width high t cspw 20 ns electrical characteristics (continued) www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 3 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(v dd = 2.7v to 5.5v, v ref = 2.5v to v dd , c l = 60pf, r l = 10k i , t a = -40 n c to +105 n c, unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25 n c.) (note 2) note 2: electrical specifications are production tested at t a = +25 n c and t a = +105 n c. specifications over the entire operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization. typical specifications are at t a = +25 n c and are not guaranteed. note 3: static accuracy tested without load. note 4: linearity is tested within 20mv of gnd and v dd . note 5: gain and offset is tested within 100mv of gnd and v dd . note 6: subject to offset and gain error limits and v ref settings. note 7: guaranteed by design; not production tested. note 8: all timing specifications measured with v il = v gnd , v ih = v dd . figure 1. 16-bit serial-interface timing diagram (max5214) figure 2. 24-bit serial-interface timing diagram (max5216) electrical characteristics (continued) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units clr pulse-width low t clpw 20 ns clr rise to cs fall t csc 20 ns din15 123 45 1 67 8 14 15 16 din14 din13 t ds t dh t cp din12 din11 din10 din9 din8 din2 din1 din0 din15 din sclk cs t cs h0 t ch t cl t cs s0 t csa t clpw t csc t csf t cspw clr t csh1 din23 din22 din21 din20 din19 din18 din17 din16 din2 din1 din0 din23 123 45 67 8 22 23 24 1 din sclk cs t csh1 t csa t csf t clpw t csc t cspw clr t ds t dh t cp t ch t cl t cs h0 t cs s0 www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 4 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) typical operating characteristics integral nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc01a digital input code (lsb) inl (lsb) 12288 8192 4096 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0 16384 max5214v ref = 5v integral nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc01b digital input code (lsb) inl (lsb) 12288 8192 4096 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.0 0 16384 max5214v ref = 2.5v integral nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc02a digital input code (lsb) inl (lsb) 49152 32768 16384 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 0 65536 max5216v ref = 5v integral nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc02b digital input code (lsb) inl (lsb) 49152 32768 16384 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 0 65536 max5216v ref = 2.5v integral nonlinearity vs. supply voltage max5214 toc04b supply voltage (v) inl (lsb) 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 2.7 5.5 max min max5216 inl min/max (v ref = 5.0v/2.5v) max5214 toc03 device number inl min/max (lsb) 19 17 13 15 3579 11 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -3.0 1 v ref = 5.0v v ref = 2.5v v ref = 5.0v v ref = 2.5v max5216 integral nonlinearity vs. temperature max5214 toc05a temperature (c) inl (lsb) 80 60 -20 0 20 40 -0.75 -0.50 -0.25 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 -1.00 -40 100 max5214 max min integral nonlinearity vs. supply voltage max5214 toc04a supply voltage (v) inl (lsb) 5.1 4.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 -0.75 -0.50 -0.25 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 -1.00 2.7 5.5 max5214 max min integral nonlinearity vs. temperature max5214 toc05b temperature (c) inl (lsb) 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 -40 100 max min max5216 maxim integrated 5 www.maximintegrated.com max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) typical operating characteristics (continued) max(abs(inl)) distribution vs. temperature max5214 toc06a lsb count (units) 0.60 0.10 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 0 0.70 max5214 -40c +25c +105c max(abs(inl)) distribution vs. temperature max5214 toc06b lsb count (units) 2.4 0.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.8 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 0 2.8 max5216 -40c +25c +105c differential nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc07a digital input code (lsb) dnl (lsb) 12288 8192 4096 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0 16384 max5214v ref = 5v differential nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc07b digital input code (lsb) dnl (lsb) 12288 8192 4096 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0 16384 max5214v ref = 2.5v dnl min/max (v ref = 5.0v/2.5v) max5214 toc08 device number dnl (lsb) 19 17 13 15 5 7 9 11 3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.0 1 v ref = 5.0v v ref = 2.5v v ref = 5.0v v ref = 2.5v max5216 differential nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc07c digital input code (lsb) dnl (lsb) 49152 32768 16384 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0 65536 max5216v ref = 5v differential nonlinearity vs. supply voltage max5214 toc09a supply voltage (v) dnl (lsb) 5.1 4.7 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 2.7 5.5 max5214 max min differential nonlinearity vs. digital input code max5214 toc07d digital input code (lsb) dnl (lsb) 49152 32768 16384 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0 65536 max5216v ref = 2.5v differential nonlinearity vs. supply voltage max5214 toc09b supply voltage (v) dnl (lsb) 5.1 4.7 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 2.7 5.5 max5216 max min maxim integrated 6 www.maximintegrated.com max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) typical operating characteristics (continued) offset error vs. supply voltage max5214 toc11 supply voltage (v) offset error (mv) 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 2.7 5.5 v ref = 2.5v max5216 max5214 offset error drift vs. temperature distribution max5214 toc13 drift (v/c) count (units) 2.8 3.2 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 0 -40c to +105c box method offset error vs. temperature max5214 toc12 temperature (c) offset error (mv) 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 0 -40 max5216 max5214 gain error vs. supply max5214 toc14 supply voltage (v) gain error (%fs) 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 -0.06 2.7 5.5 v ref = 2.5v max5216 max5214 differential nonlinearity vs. temperature max5214 toc10b temperature (c) max min dnl (lsb) 100 80 40 60 0 20 -20 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -40 max5216 differential nonlinearity vs. temperature max5214 toc10a temperature (c) max min dnl (lsb) 100 80 40 60 0 20 -20 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -40 max5214 maxim integrated 7 www.maximintegrated.com max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) typical operating characteristics (continued) max5214 toc19b supply current (a) 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 8040 supply current vs. temperature temperature (c) 80 60 20 40 0 -20 -40 100 v dd = 4v max5214/max5216no load v dd = v ref v out = zeroscale v dd = 5v v dd = 5.25v v dd = 2.7v gain error vs. temperature max5214 toc15 gain error (%fs) -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 -0.06 temperature (c) 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 max5216 max5214 v ref = 2.5v full-scale output vs. supply voltage max5214 toc17 supply voltage (v) output voltage (v) 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.492 2.494 2.496 2.498 2.5002.490 2.7 5.5 max5216 max5214 v ref = 2.5v gain error drift vs. temperature distribution max5214 toc16 drift (ppmfs/c) count (units) 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 0 -40c to +105c box method full-scale output vs. temperature max5214 toc18 output voltage (v) 2.492 2.494 2.496 2.498 2.5002.490 temperature (c) 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 v ref = 2.5v max5216 max5214 supply current vs. temperature max5214 toc19a temperature (c) supply current (a) 80 60 20 40 0 -20 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 8060 -40 100 max5214/max5216no load v dd = v ref v out = midscale v dd = 4v v dd = 2.7v v dd = 5.25v v dd = 5v maxim integrated 8 www.maximintegrated.com max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) typical operating characteristics (continued) supply current vs. supply voltage max5214 toc20b supply voltage (v) supply current (a) 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 8040 5.1 4.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 2.7 5.5 no loadv dd = v ref v out = zero scale max5216 max5214 supply current vs. supply voltage max5214 toc20a supply voltage (v) supply current (a) 5.1 4.7 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.1 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 8060 2.7 5.5 no loadv dd = v ref v out = midscale max5214 max5216 supply current vs. supply voltage (power-down mode) max5214 toc21 supply voltage (v) supply current (a) 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0 2.7 5.5 -40c 0c +25c +85c +105c supply current vs. dac code max5214 toc22a code supply current (a) 15,000 12,500 10,000 7500 5000 2500 50 55 60 65 70 75 8045 0 v ref = 5.0v v ref = 2.5v max5214 no load v dd = v ref supply current vs. dac code max5214 toc22b code supply current (a) 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 50 55 60 65 70 75 8045 0 v ref = 5.0v v ref = 2.5v no load v dd = v ref max5216 v out vs. time (exiting power-down mode) max5214 toc23 out = midscale1 v/ div 0v 10s/div max5214/max5216r l = 10k i v ref = 5v maxim integrated 9 www.maximintegrated.com max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) typical operating characteristics (continued) major code transition (0x7fff to 0x8000) max5214 toc24b 1mv/div out = midscaleac-coupled 4s/div max5216v dd = 5v ref = 5vno load major code transition (0x8000 to 0x7fff) max5214 toc24a out = midscaleac-coupled 1mv/div 4s/div max5216v dd = 5v no loadref = 5v major code transition (0x2000 to 0x1fff) max5214 toc24c 1mv/div out = midscaleac-coupled 4s/div max5214v dd = 5v ref = 5vno load major code transition (0x1fff to 0x2000) max5214 toc24d 1mv/div out = midscaleac-coupled 4s/div max5214v dd = 5v ref = 5vno load settling to 0.5 lsb 14 bit (v dd = v ref = 5v, c l = 100pf) max5214 toc25a 4s/div max5214/max5216 1/4 scale to 3/4 scale 18s settling to 0.5 lsb 14 bit (v dd = v ref = 5v, c l = 100pf) max5214 toc25b 4s/div 17s max5214 /m ax5216 3/4 scale to 1/4 scale maxim integrated 10 www.maximintegrated.com max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
(t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) typical operating characteristics (continued) digital feedthrough max5214 toc26 v out ac-coupled1m v/ div v sclk 5 v/ div 40ns/div output voltage vs. output current max5214 toc27 output current (ma) output voltage (v) 5 4 3 2 1 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.552.25 06 v dd = 5v v ref = 5v supply current vs. digital input voltage max5214 toc28 digital input voltage (v) digital supply current (a) 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 0 0 12345 v ddi = 2.7v high t0 low v ddi = 2.7v low t0 high v dd = 5v low t0 high v ddi = 5v high t0 low reference input bandwidth vs. frequency max5214 toc29 input frequency (khz) attenuation (db) 100 10 -15 -10 -5 0 5 -20 1 1000 integrated output noise (0.1hz to 10hz) max5214 toc30 out1v/div 1s/div frequency (hz) 1k 100k noise (nv rms / hz) 10k 100 10 dac ouput noise density vs. frequency max5214 toc31 75 100 125 150 175 200 50 max5214/max5216 full-scale (code 0 x ff00) zero-scale (code 0x00ff) midscale (code 0x8000) maxim integrated 11 www.maximintegrated.com max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
detailed description the max5214/max5216 are pin-compatible and soft - ware-compatible 14-bit and 16-bit dacs. the max5214/max5216 are single-channel, low-power, high-refer - ence input resistance, and buffered voltage-output dacs. the max5214/max5216 minimize the digital noise feedthrough from their inputs to their outputs by powering down the sclk and din input buffers after completion of each data frame. the data frames are 16-bit for the max5214 and 24-bit for the max5216. on power-up, the max5214/max5216 reset the dac output to zero, providing additional safety for applications that drive valves or other transducers which need to be off on power-up. the max5214/max5216 contain a segmented resistor string-type dac, a serial-in/parallel-out shift reg - ister, a dac register, power-on-reset (por) circuit, clr to asynchronously clear the device independent of the serial interface, and control logic. on the falling edge of the clock (sclk) pulse, the serial input (din) data is shifted into the device, msb first. output ampliier (out) the max5214/max5216 include an internal buffer on the dac output. the internal buffer provides improved load regulation and transition glitch suppression for the dac output. the output buffer slews at 0.5v/ f s and drives up to 10k i in parallel with 100pf. the analog supply voltage (v dd ) determines the maximum output voltage range of the device as v dd powers the output buffer. dac reference (ref)the external reference input features a typical input impedance of 256k i and accepts an input voltage from +2v to v dd . connect an external voltage supply between ref and gnd to apply an external reference.visit www.maximintegrated.com/products/references for a list of available voltage-reference devices. pin description pin coniguration ou t cl r di n 12 8 7 gn d v dd cs sc lk re f m ax top view 3 4 6 5 max5214max5216 + pin name function 1 ref reference voltage input. bypass ref with a 0.1f capacitor to gnd. 2 cs active-low chip-select input 3 sclk serial-clock input 4 din data in 5 clr active-low asynchronous digital-clear input. drive clr low to clear the contents of the input and dac registers and set the dac output to zero. 6 out buffered dac voltage output 7 v dd supply voltage. bypass v dd with a 0.1f capacitor to gnd. 8 gnd ground www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 12 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
serial interfacethe max5214/max5216 3-wire serial interface is com - patible with microwire, spi, qspi, and dsp. the interface provides three inputs: sclk, cs , and din. the chip-select input ( cs ) frames the serial data loading at din. following a chip-select input high-to-low transition, the data is shifted synchronously and latched into the input register on each falling edge of the serial-clock input (sclk). each serial word is 16-bit for the max5214 and 24-bit for the max5216. the first 2 bits are the control bits followed by 14 data bits (msb first) for the max5214 and 22 data bits (msb first) for the max5216 as shown in table 1 and table 2 . the serial input register transfers its contents to the input registers after loading 16/24 bits of data and updates the dac output immedi - ately after the data is received on the 16-/24-bit falling edge of the clock. to initiate a new data transfer, drive cs high and keep cs high for a minimum of 20ns before the next write sequence. the sclk can be either high or low between cs write pulses. figure 1 and figure 2 show the timing diagram for the complete 3-wire serial inter - face transmission. the max5216 dac code is unipolar binary with v out = (code/65,535) x v ref . the max5214 dac code is unipolar binary with v out = (code/16,383) x v ref . see table 1 and table 2 . table 1. operating mode truth table (max5214) table 2. operating mode truth table (max5216) 16-bit word function control bits data bits msb lsb d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x no operation 1 0 0 x a1 a0 x x x x x x x x x x power-down(see table 3) 0 1 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 write through 1 1 reserved, do not use 24-bit word function control bits data bits msb lsb d23 d22 d21 d20 d19 d18 d17 d16 d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5? d0 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x no operation 1 0 0 x a1 a0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x power-down(see table 3) 0 1 b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 x write through 1 1 reserved, do not use www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 13 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
writing to the devices 1) drive cs low, enabling the shift register. 2) clock 16/24 bits of data into din (msb first and lsb last), observing the specified setup and hold times. 3) after clocking in the last data bit, drive cs high. cs must remain high for 20ns before the next transmis - sion is started. figure 1 shows a write operation for the transmission of 16 bits. if cs is driven high at any point prior to receiving 16 bits, the transmission is discarded . figure 2 shows a write operation for the transmission of 24 bits. if cs is driven high at any point prior to receiving 24 bits, the transmission is discarded.clear ( clr ) the max5214/max5216 feature an asynchronous active-low clr logic input that sets the dac output to zero. driving clr low clears the contents of both the input and dac registers and also aborts the on-going spi com - mand. to allow a new spi command, drive clr high. power-down modethe max5214/max5216 feature a software-controlled power-down mode. in power-down, the output discon - nects from the buffer and is grounded with one of the three selectable internal resistors. see table 3 for the selectable internal resistor values in power-down mode. the selected mode takes effect on the 16th sclk falling edge of the max5214 and 24th sclk falling edge of the max5216. the serial interface remains active in power- down mode. in order to abort the power-down mode selection, pull cs high prior to the 16th (max5214) or 24th (max5216) sclk falling edge. the contents of the dac register remain valid while in power-down mode, allowing for the dac to return to previous code by writing 0x8000 for the max5214 or 0x800000 for the max5216 ( table 3 ). a write to the write-through register causes the device to immediately exit power-down mode and transi - tion to the requested code (see table 1 and table 2 ). table 3. power-down modes table 4. max5216 input code vs. output voltage table 5. max5214 input code vs. output voltage a1 a0 description dac operation condition 0 0 dac powers up and returns to its previous code setting. normal operation 0 1 dac powers down; out is high impedance. power-down 1 0 dac powers down; out connects to ground through an internal 100k i resistor. 1 1 dac powers down; out connects to ground through an internal 1k i resistor. dac latch contents analog output (v out ) msb g lsb 1111 1111 1111 11xx v ref x (16,383/16,383) 1000 0000 0000 00xx v ref x (8,192/16,383) = 1/2 v ref 0000 0000 0000 01xx v ref x (1/16,383) 0000 0000 0000 00xx 0v dac latch contents analog output (v out ) msb g lsb 1111 1111 1111 1111 v ref x (65,535/65,535) 1000 0000 0000 0000 v ref x (32,768/65,535) = 1/2 v ref 0000 0000 0000 0001 v ref x (1/65,535) 0000 0000 0000 0000 0v www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 14 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
applications information power-on reset (por)when first power is applied to v dd , the input registers are set to zero so the dac output is set to code zero. to optimize dac linearity, wait until the supplies have settled. the max5214/max5216 output voltage range is 0 to v ref . power supplies and bypassing considerationsbypass v dd with high-quality 0.1f ceramic capacitors to a low-impedance ground as close as possible to the device. minimize lead lengths to reduce lead inductance. connect the gnd to the analog ground plane. layout considerations digital and ac transient signals on gnd can create noise at the output. connect gnd to the star ground for the dac system. refer the remote dac loads to this system ground for the best possible performance. use proper grounding techniques, such as a multilayer board with a low-inductance ground plane, or star connect all ground return paths back to the max5214/max5216 gnd. carefully lay out the traces between channels to reduce ac cross-coupling. do not use wire-wrapped boards and sockets. use shielding to improve noise immunity. do not run analog and digital signals parallel to one another, especially clock signals. avoid routing digital lines underneath the max5214/max5216 package. deinitions integral nonlinearity (inl)inl is the deviation of the measured transfer function from a straight line drawn between two codes once offset and gain errors have been nullified. differential nonlinearity (dnl) dnl is the difference between an actual step height and the ideal value of 1 lsb. if the magnitude of the dnl is greater than -1 lsb, the dac guarantees no missing codes and is monotonic. offset erroroffset error indicates how well the actual transfer func - tion matches the ideal transfer function at a single point.typically, the point at which the offset error is specified is at or near the zero-scale point of the transfer function. gain error gain error is the difference between the ideal and the actual full-scale output voltage on the transfer curve, after nullifying the offset error. this error alters the slope of the transfer function and corresponds to the same percentage error in each step. settling time the settling time is the amount of time required from the start of a transition, until the dac output settles to the new output value within the converter?s specified accuracy. digital feedthrough digital feedthrough is the amount of noise that appears on the dac output when the dac digital control lines are toggled. digital-to-analog glitch impulse a major carry transition occurs at the midscale point where the msb changes from low to high and all other bits change from high to low, or where the msb changes from high to low and all other bits change from low to high. the duration of the magnitude of the switching glitch during a major carry transition is referred to as the digital-to-analog glitch impulse. digital-to-analog power-up glitch impulse the digital-to-analog power-up glitch is the duration of the magnitude of the switching glitch that occurs as the device exits power-down mode. www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 15 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
note: all devices are specified over the -40c to +105c oper - ating temperature range. +denotes a lead(pb)-free/rohs-compliant package. typical operating circuit chip information process: bicmos package information for the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages . note that a +, #, or - in the package code indicates rohs status only. package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of rohs status. ordering information c cs clr out output ref sc lk din 100nf v dd gnd dac power supply 4.7f in out 100pf max5214max5216 max6029 package type package code outline no. land pattern no. 8 f max u8+3 21-0036 90-0092 part pin-package resolution (bits) inl max (lsb) max5214 gua+ 8 f max 14 1 max5216 gua+ 8 f max 16 4 max5216bgua+ 8 f max 16 8 www.maximintegrated.com maxim integrated 16 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface downloaded from: http:///
revision history revision number revision date description pages changed 0 12/10 initial release ? 1 6/13 added an additional electrical grade for max5216. made multiple text edits and updated the typical operating characteristics . 1?17 2 7/13 updated general description , features , and the electrical characteristics . 1, 3 maxim integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a maxim integrated product. no circuit patent licenses are implied. maxim integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and speciications without n otice at any time. the parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the electrical characteristics table are guaranteed. other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. maxim integrated and the maxim integrated logo are trademarks of maxim integrated products, inc. ? 2013 maxim integrated products, inc. 17 max5214/max5216 14-/16-bit, low-power, buffered output, rail-to-rail dacs with spi interface for pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact maxim direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit maxim integrateds website at www.maximintegrated.com. downloaded from: http:///


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