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1. general description the tjf1052i is a high-speed can transceiv er that provides a galvanically isolated interface between a controller area network (can) protocol controller and the physical two-wire can bus. the tjf1052i is specifically targeted at industria l applications, where galvanic isolation barriers are needed bet ween the high- and low-voltage parts. safety: isolation is required for sa fety reasons, eg. to protect humans from electric shock or to prevent the electronics being damaged by high voltages. signal integrity: the isolator uses proprietary capaciti ve isolation techno logy to transmit and receive can signals. this technology enables more reliable data communications in noisy environments, such as electric pum ps, elevators or industrial equipment. performance: the transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 mbit/s) can applications, supply ing the differential tr ansmit and receive capability to a can protocol controller in a microcontroller. integrating the galvanic isolation along with the transceiver in the tjf1052i remove s the need for sta nd-alone isolation. it also improves reliability and system performance parameters such as loop delay. the tjf1052i belongs to the third generation of high-speed can transceivers from nxp semiconductors, offering significant improv ements over first- and second-generation devices. it offers improv ed electromagnetic compatib ility (emc) and electrostatic discharge (esd) performance, and also featur es ideal passive behavior to the can bus when the transceiver supply voltage is off. the tjf1052i is an excellent choice for a ll types of industrial can networks where isolation is required for safety reasons or to enhance signal integrity in noisy environments. 2. features and benefits 2.1 general ? isolator and transceiver integrated into a single so16 package, reducing board space ? flawless cooperation between the isolator and the transceiver ? fewer components improves reliability in applications ? guaranteed performance (eg. max loop delay <220 ns) ? electrical transient immunity of 45 kv/ ? s (typ) ? iso 11898-2 compliant ? suitable for use in 12 v and 24 v systems; compatible with 3 v to 5 v microcontrollers ? bus common mode voltage (v cm ) = ? 25 v ? low electromagnetic emission (eme) and high electromagnetic immunity (emi) tjf1052i galvanically isolated hi gh-speed can transceiver rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 product data sheet can
tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 2 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 2.2 power management ? functional behavior predictable under all supply conditions ? transceiver disengages from the bus when not powered up (zero load) 2.3 protection ? up to 5 kv (rms) rated isolation ? three versions available (1 kv, 2.5 kv and 5 kv) ? voltage compliant with ul 1577 (pending), iec 61010 and iec 60950 ? 5 kv (rms) rated isolation voltage complia nt with ul 1577, iec 61010 and iec 60950 ? high esd handling capability on the bus pins ? transmit data (txd) dominant time-out function ? undervoltage detection on supply pins 3. quick reference data 4. ordering information table 1. quick reference data symbol parameter conditions min typ max unit i dd1 supply current 1 v txd = 0 v; bus dominant - - 2.6 ma v txd =v dd1 ; bus recessive - - 5.6 ma i dd2 supply current 2 v txd = 0 v; bus dominant; 60 ? load - - 70 ma v txd =v dd1 ; bus recessive - - 10 ma v uvd(swoff)(vdd2) switch-off undervoltage detection voltage on pin v dd2 1.3 - 2.7 v v esd electrostatic discharge voltage iec 61000-4-2 at pins canh and canl ? 8- +8 kv v canh voltage on pin canh no time limit; dc limiting value ? 58 - +58 v v canl voltage on pin canl no time limit; dc limiting value ? 58 - +58 v t vj virtual junction temperature ? 40 - +125 ?c t amb ambient temperature ? 40 - +105 ?c table 2. ordering information type number package name description version TJF1052IT/5 TJF1052IT/2 TJF1052IT/1 so16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm sot162-1 table 3. voltage ratings type number rated insulation voltage according to ul 1577, iec 61010 and iec 60950 TJF1052IT/5 5 kv (rms) TJF1052IT/2 2.5 kv (rms) TJF1052IT/1 1 kv (rms) tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 3 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 5. block diagram fig 1. block diagram mux and driver temperature protection time-out slope control and driver v dd2 canh canl 13 12 v dd1 1 2, 7, 8 gnd1 tjf1052i wake-up filter 015aaa386 v dd2 11, 16 9, 10, 15 gnd2 txd 3 rxd 5 mode control 14 stb isolation barrier tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 4 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 6. pinning information 6.1 pinning 6.2 pin description [1] all gnd1 pins (pins 2, 7 and 8) should be connected together and to gr ound domain 1. all gnd2 pins (pins 9, 10 and 15) should be connected together and to ground domain 2. refer to the application notes for further information. [2] setting stb high disables the can bus connection. fig 2. pin configuration diagram tjf1052i v dd1 v dd2 gnd1 gnd2 txd stb n.c. canh rxd canl n.c. v dd2 gnd1 gnd2 gnd1 gnd2 015aaa387 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 table 4. pin description symbol pin description v dd1 1 supply voltage 1 gnd1 2 ground supply 1 [1] txd 3 transmit data input n/c 4 not connected rxd 5 receive data output; reads out data from the bus lines n/c 6 not connected gnd1 7 ground supply 1 [1] gnd1 8 ground supply 1 [1] gnd2 9 ground supply 2 [1] gnd2 10 ground supply 2 [1] v dd2 11 supply voltage 2 canl 12 low-level can bus line canh 13 high-level can bus line stb 14 standby mode control input [2] gnd2 15 ground supply 2 [1] v dd2 16 supply voltage 2 tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 5 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 7. functional description 7.1 operation 7.1.1 normal mode during normal operation, the tjf1052i transceiver transmits and receives data via bus lines canh and canl (see figure 1 for the block diagram). the differential receiver converts the analog data on the bus lines into digital data, which is output on pin rxd. the slope of the output signals on the bus lines is controlled and optimized in a way that guarantees the lowest possible eme. the isolator used in the tjf1052i is an ac device that employs on-off keying to guarantee the dc output state at all times. the states of txd, rxd and the can bus at start-up, shut-down and during normal operation are described in ta b l e 5 . care should be taken regarding power sequenci ng if the device is used in networks that support remote wake-up (see section 12 ? application information ? ). 7.1.2 standby mode standby mode is provided to improve the response of the tjf1052i to an undervoltage on v dd2 . the microcontroller cannot switch the tr ansceiver directly to standby mode. the tjf1052i switches to standby mode during v dd2 power-up and power-down. see section 7.2.2 for a description of undervoltage protection on v dd2 . 7.2 fail-safe features 7.2.1 txd dominant time-out function a ?txd dominant time-out? timer is started when pin txd goes low. if the low state on txd persists for longer than t to(dom)txd , the transmitter is disabled, releasing the bus lines to recessive state. this function prevents a hardware and/or softwa re application failure from driving the bus lines to a permanent dominant state (blocking all network communications). the txd dominant time-out timer is reset by a positive edge on txd. the txd dominant time-out time also defines the minimum possible bit rate of 40 kbit/s. 7.2.2 undervoltage protection: v dd2 if the voltage on pin v dd2 falls below the standby threshold, v uvd(stb)(vdd2) , the transceiver switches to standby mode. in standby mode, the transceiver is not able to transmit or receive data on the bus lines. the transmitter and the normal mode receiver are switched off and the bus lines are biased to ground to minimize the supply current. the tjf1052i table 5. input/output states at start-up, shut-down and during normal operation txd rxd v dd1 v dd2 can comments hh>v uvd(vdd1) >v uvd(stb)vdd2) recessive normal mode operation ll>v uvd(vdd1) >v uvd(stb)vdd2) dominant normal mode with txd dominant time-out active x x unpowered >v uvd(stb)vdd2) dominant dominant after v dd1 power loss until txd dominant timeout; recessive while v dd2 is ramping up from an unpowered state xl>v uvd(vdd1) unpowered disconnected rxd transitions l-to-h when v dd2 restored tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 6 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver will remain in sta ndby mode until v dd2 rises above v uvd(stb)(vdd2) (max). the low-power receiver continues to monitor the bus while the tjf1052i is in standby mode. data on the bus is still reflected onto rxd, bu t the transfer speed is reduced. if the voltage on v dd2 falls below the swit ch-off threshold, v uvd(swoff)(vdd2) , the transceiver switches off and disengages from the bus (zero load). it is guaranteed to switch on again in standby mode when v dd2 rises above v uvd(swoff)(vdd2) (max). 7.2.3 undervoltage protection: v dd1 if the voltage on pin v dd1 falls below the undervoltage detection threshold, v uvd(vdd1) , the can bus switches to dominant state and the txd dominant ti meout timer is started. rxd will not go high again until the supply voltage has been restored on v dd1 (v dd1 > v uvd(vdd1) ). 7.2.4 overtemperature protection the output drivers are protected against overte mperature conditions. if the virtual junction temperature exceeds the shutdo wn junction temperature, t j(sd) , the output drivers are disabled. they are enabled again when the virtual junction temperature falls below t j(sd) and txd is high. including the txd condition ensures that output driver oscillation due to temperature drift is avoided. 7.3 insulation characteristics and safety-related specifications [1] based on the measured data in the package outline. d l(io1) is the clearance distance. note that the clearance distance cannot be larger than the creepage distance (d l(io2) ). [2] based on the measured data in the package outline. d l(io2) is the creepage distance. according to iec 60950-1, normative annex f (also iec60664 chapter 6.2, example 11), the effective minimum ex ternal tracking is 1.0 mm less due to the presence of an inter vening, unconnected conductive part. [3] guaranteed by design. table 6. isolator characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max unit d l(io1) minimum air gap [1] 8.6 - - mm d l(io2) minimum external tracking [2] 8.1 - - mm r ins insulation resistance v io = 500 v at t a = 125 ?c [3] 100 - - g ? v io = 500 v at t a = 150 ?c [3] 10 - - g ? - pollution degree - 2 - - - - material group (iec 60664) 2 - - - tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 7 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver [1] the working voltage is the input-to-output voltage t hat can be applied without time limit. which tjf1052i variant should be selected depends on the overvoltage category and the related insulation voltage. [2] ul stress test is performed at higher than iec-specified levels. [3] based on transient overvoltages as indicated in iec60664 ; creepage and clearance distances not taken into account. [4] reinforced insulation should have an impulse withstand voltage one step higher than that specified for basic insulation. table 7. working voltages and isolation insulation characteristics parameter standard tjf1052i/1 tjf1052i/2 tjf1052i/5 max. working insulation voltage per iec 60664 (v iorm ) [1] iec 60664 300 v rms 450 v rms 800 v rms 420 v peak 630 v peak 1125 v peak max. transient overvoltage per iec 60664 (v iotm ) [2] t test =1.2/50 ? s (certification) iec 60664 2500 v peak 4000 v peak 6000 v peak rated insulation voltage per ul 1577 (v iso ) ul 1577 t test = 60 s (qualification) 1000 v rms 2500 v rms 5000 v rms t test = 1 s (production) 1200 v rms 3000 v rms 6000 v rms insulation classification in terms of overvoltage category [3] insulation type max. working voltage tjf1052i/1 tjf1052i/2 tjf1052i/5 basic insulation [4] ? 150 v rms i - iii i - iv i - iv ? 300 v rms i - ii i - iii i - iv ? 600 v rms i i - ii i - iii ? 1000 v rms --i - i i reinforced insulation [4] ? 150 v rms i - ii i - iii i - iv ? 300 v rms i i - ii i - iii ? 600 v rms - i i - ii ? 1000 v rms --i table 8. safety approvals standard file number iec 60950 cb nl-25981 iec 61010-1 2nd edition cb nl-25982 ul1577 compliancy check pending tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 8 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 8. limiting values [1] referenced to gnd1. [2] iec 61000-4-2 (150 pf, 330 ? ); direct coupling. [3] esd performance of pins canh and canl according to iec 61000-4-2 (150 pf, 330 ? ) has been verified by an external test house. the result is equal to or better than ? 8 kv (unaided). [4] human body model (hbm): according to ansi/esda/jedec js-001. [5] ? 8 kv to gnd2 and v dd2 ; ? 6 kv to gnd1. [6] machine model (mm): according to jesd22-a115. [7] charged device model (cdm): according to jesd22-c101. [8] an alternative definition of vi rtual junction temperature is: t vj =t amb +p? r th(vj-a) , where r th(vj-a) is a fixed value used in the calculation of t vj . the rating for t vj limits the allowable combinations of power dissipation (p) and ambient temperature (t amb ). 9. thermal characteristics table 9. limiting values in accordance with the absolute maximum rating system (i ec 60134). all voltages and currents are referenced to gnd2 unless otherwise specified. symbol parameter conditions min max unit v canh voltage on pin canh no time limit; dc value ? 58 +58 v v canl voltage on pin canl no time limit; dc value ? 58 +58 v v dd1 supply voltage 1 [1] ? 0.3 +6.0 v v dd2 supply voltage 2 ? 0.3 +6.0 v v i input voltage on pin txd [1] ? 0.3 v dd1 +0.3 v v o output voltage on pin rxd [1] ? 0.3 v dd1 +0.3 v i o output current on pin rxd [1] -10 ma v trt transient voltage on pins canh and canl ? 150 +100 v v esd electrostatic discharge voltage iec 61000-4-2 [2] at pins canh and canl [3] ? 8+8 kv hbm [4] at pins canh and canl [5] ? 8+8 kv at any other pin ? 4+4 kv mm [6] at any pin ? 300 +300 v cdm [7] at corner pins ? 750 +750 v at any pin ? 500 +500 v t vj virtual junction temperature [8] ? 40 +125 ?c t amb ambient temperature ? 40 +105 ?c t stg storage temperature ? 65 +150 ?c table 10. thermal characteristics according to iec 60747-1. symbol parameter conditions value unit r th(vj-a) thermal resistance from virtual junction to ambient in free air 100 k/w tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 9 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 10. static characteristics table 11. static characteristics t vj = ? 40 ? c to +125 ? c; v dd1 = 3.0 v to 5.25 v; v dd2 = 4.75 v to 5.25 v unless otherwise sp ecified. positive currents flow into the ic. all voltages and currents are referenced to gnd2 unless otherwise specified. symbol parameter conditions min typ max unit dc supplies; pin v dd1 and v dd2 i dd1 supply current 1 v dd1 = 3 v to 5 v; v dd2 =5 v; v txd = 0 v; bus dominant [1] --2.6ma v dd1 = 3 v to 5 v; v dd2 =5 v; v txd =v dd1 ; bus recessive [1] --5.6ma i dd2 supply current 2 v dd1 = 3 v to 5 v; v dd2 =5 v; v txd = 0 v; bus dominant; r l =60 ? --70ma v dd1 = 3 v to 5 v; v dd2 =5 v; v txd =v dd1 ; bus recessive --10ma v uvd(stb)(vdd2) standby undervoltage detection voltage on pin v dd2 3.5 - 4.75 v v uvd(swoff)(vdd2) switch-off undervoltage detection voltage on pin v dd2 1.3 - 2.7 v v uvd(vdd1) undervoltage detection voltage on pin v dd1 [1] 1.3 - 2.7 v v uvhys undervoltage hysteresis voltage on pin v dd1 [1] 40 - 100 mv on pin v dd2 80 - 200 mv can transmit data input; pin txd v ih high-level input voltage 2.0 - v dd1 v v il low-level input voltage 0 - 0.8 v i li input leakage current ? 10 - +10 ? a can receive data output; pin rxd v oh high-level output voltage i oh = ? 4ma v dd1 ? 0.4 -- v v ol low-level output voltage i ol =4ma - - 0.4 v standby mode control input; pin stb v ih high-level input voltage 0.7v cc -v cc + 0.3 v v il low-level input voltage ? 0.3 - 0.3v cc v i ih high-level input current v stb =v cc ? 1- +1 ? a i il low-level input current v stb =0v ? 15 - ? 1 ? a bus lines; pins canh and canl v o(dom) dominant output voltage v txd =0v; t tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 12 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 12. application information isolated can applications are becoming more and more common in industrial automation processes. the tjf1052i is the ideal soluti on for use in devicenet networks or in applications that require an isolated can nod e. the device can also be used to isolate high-voltage on-demand pumps and motors in belt elimination projects. if the tjf1052i is used in a hs-can networ k that supports remote bus wake-up, the power-down sequence of the supplies must be managed properly to avoid a dominant pulse on the can bus. v dd2 should pass the minimum undervoltage threshold (v uvd(stb)(vdd2)(min) ) before v dd1 falls below its maximum undervoltage detection threshold (v uvd(vdd1)(max) ). power-up sequencing can happen in any order. digital inputs and outputs are 3 v compliant, allowing the tjf1052i to interface directly with 3 v and 5 v microcontrollers. fig 4. typical application with tjf1052i and a 5 v microcontroller. rxd micro- controller tx0 rx0 txd v dd gnd canh canh canl canl 5 v 015aaa388 5 v bat v dd2 gnd2 gnd1 v dd1 isolated supply stb tjf1052i tjf1052i all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 10 july 2013 13 of 21 nxp semiconductors tjf1052i galvanically isolated high-speed can transceiver 13. test information fig 5. cmti test setup % $ 7 9 9 ' ' 9 ' ' * 1 ' / & |