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Datasheet File OCR Text: |
this is information on a product in full production. september 2014 docid025642 rev 4 1/36 TDA75616LV 4 x 45 w power amplifier with full i 2 c diagnostics, ssr and low voltage operation datasheet - production data features ? multipower bcd technology ? mosfet output power stage ? dmos power output ? high output power capability 4x25 w/4 @ 14.4 v, 1 khz, 10% thd, 4 x 45 w max power ? 2 ? driving capability (64 w max power) ? full i 2 c bus driving: ? standby ? independent front/rear soft play/mute ? selectable gain 26 db /16 db (for low noise line output function) ?i 2 c bus digital diagnostics (including dc and ac load detection) ? flexible fault detection through integrated diagnostic ? dc offset detection ? four independent short circuit protections ? clipping detector pin with selectable threshold (2 %/10 %) ? standby/mute pin ? linear thermal shutdown with multiple thermal warnings ? esd protection ? very robust against misconnections ? improved svr suppression during battery transients ? capable to operate down to 6 v (e.g. ?start-stop?) ? selectable ssr (speaker safety routine) description the TDA75616LV is a new quad bridge car radio amplifier, designed in bcd technology, in order to include a wide range of innovative features in a very compact and flexible device. the TDA75616LV is equipped with the most complete diagnostics array that communicates the status of each speaker through the i 2 c bus. TDA75616LV has been designed to be very robust against several kinds of misconnections. the TDA75616LV is equipped with the ssr (speaker safety routine), a procedure able to check the offset at the speakers and automatically shut down the power amplifier in case of dangerous dc voltage. it is moreover compliant to the most recent oem specifications for low voltage operation (so called 'start-stop' battery profile during engine stop), helping car manufacturers to reduce the overall emissions and thus contributing to environment protection. flexiwatt27 (vertical) ' ! 0 ' 0 3 table 1. device summary order code package packing TDA75616LV-48x flexiwatt27 (vertical) tube www.st.com
contents TDA75616LV 2/36 docid025642 rev 4 contents 1 block diagram and application circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 diagnostics functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.1 turn-on diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2 permanent diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.3 ac diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5 output dc offset detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.1 offset detection and mute at start-up, ssr (speaker safety routine) . . 19 5.2 offset detection in normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6 multiple faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.1 faults availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7 thermal protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7.1 fast muting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8 battery transitions management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8.1 low voltage operation (?start stop?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8.2 advanced battery management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9 application suggestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.1 inputs impedance matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 10 i 2 c bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10.1 i 2 c programming/reading sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10.2 address selection and i 2 c disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 docid025642 rev 4 3/36 TDA75616LV contents 3 10.3 i 2 c bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10.3.1 data validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10.3.2 start and stop conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10.3.3 byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 10.3.4 acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 11 software specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 12 examples of bytes sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 13 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 14 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 list of tables TDA75616LV 4/36 docid025642 rev 4 list of tables table 1. device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 table 2. pins list description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 3. absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 4. thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 5. electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 table 6. double fault table for turn on diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 table 7. ib1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 table 8. ib2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 table 9. db1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 table 10. db2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 table 11. db3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 table 12. db4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 table 13. document revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 docid025642 rev 4 5/36 TDA75616LV list of figures 5 list of figures figure 1. block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 2. application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 3. pins connection diagram (top of view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 figure 4. itu r-arm frequency response, weighting filter for transient pop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 5. turn-on diagnostic: working principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 6. svr and output behavior (case 1: without turn-on diagnostic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 7. svr and output pin behavior (case 2: with turn-on diagnostic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 8. short circuit detection thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 9. load detection thresholds - high gain setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 10. load detection threshold - low gain setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 figure 11. restart timing without diagnostic enable (permanent) - each 1 ms time, a sampling of the fault is done . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 figure 12. restart timing with diagnostic enable (permanent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 figure 13. current detection high: load impedance |z| vs. output peak voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 figure 14. current detection low: load impedance |z| vs. output peak voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 figure 15. power on sequence with a detected offset lower than 2 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 figure 16. power on sequence with a detected offset higher than 2 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 17. thermal foldback diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 18. worst case battery cranking curve sample 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 figure 19. worst case battery cranking curve sample 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 figure 20. upwards fast battery transitions diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 figure 21. inputs impedance matching circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 figure 22. data validity on the i 2 c bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 figure 23. timing diagram on the i 2 c bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 figure 24. acknowledge on the i 2 c bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 figure 25. flexiwatt27 (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 block diagram and application circuits TDA75616LV 6/36 docid025642 rev 4 1 block diagram and application circuits figure 1. block diagram figure 2. application circuit 3 h o r t # i r c u i t 0 r o t e c t i o n $ i a g n o s t i c ) # " 5 3 - u t e - u t e 4 h e r m a l 0 r o t e c t i o n $ u m p # l i p $ e t e c t o r ) . ) . ) . ) . 6 # # 6 # # # $ ? / 5 4 / 5 4 / 5 4 / 5 4 / 5 4 / 5 4 / 5 4 / 5 4 / 5 4 3 h o r t # i r c u i t 0 r o t e c t i o n $ i a g n o s t i c 3 h o r t # i r c u i t 0 r o t e c t i o n $ i a g n o s t i c 3 h o r t # i r c u i t 0 r o t e c t i o n $ i a g n o s t i c d " 2 e f e r e n c e ! $ s e l # , + $ ! 4 ! 3 6 2 ! # ? ' . $ 4 ! " 3 ' . $ ! $ 3 % , ) # $ ) 3 0 7 ? ' . $ & & 2 2 3 4 " 9 - 5 4 % d " d " d " ' ! 0 ' 0 3 6 c c 6 c c # ? & # ? & 6 s 6 6 6 c c / 5 4 $ ! 4 ! k 7 3 4 " 9 ) # " 5 3 # , + ) . # ? & / 5 4 ) . # ? & |