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1. general description the uja1161 is a ?self-supplied? high -speed can transceiver integrating an iso 11898-2/5 compliant hs-can transceiver and an internal 5 v can supply. the only supply input is a battery connection. the uj a1161 can be operated in a very low-current standby mode with bus wake-up capability. 2. features and benefits 2.1 general ? self-supplied high-speed can transceiver ? iso 11898-2 and iso 11898-5 compliant ? autonomous bus biasing according to iso 11898-6 ? fully integrated 5 v supply (v buf ) for the can transmitter/receiver ? vio input allows for direct interfac ing with 3.3 v to 5 v microcontrollers ? bus connections are truly floating when power pin bat is off 2.2 designed for automotive applications ? ? 8 kv electrstatic discharge (esd) protec tion, according to the human body model (hbm) on the can bus pins ? ? 6 kv esd protection, according to iec 61000-4-2 on the can bus pins and on pin bat ? can bus pins short-circuit proof to ? 58 v ? battery and can bus pins are protected against automotive transients according to with iso 7637-3 ? very low quiescent current in standby mode ? leadless hvson14 package (3 mm ? 4.5 mm) with improved automated optical inspection (aoi) capability ? dark green product (halogen free and rest riction of hazardous substances (rohs) compliant) 2.3 integrated supply voltage for the can transceiver (v buf ) ? 5 v nominal output; ? 2 % accuracy ? undervoltage detection at 90 % of nominal value ? excellent response with a 4.7 ? f ceramic output load capacitor 2.4 power management ? standby mode featuring very low supply current uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 product data sheet
uja1161 all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 2 of 27 nxp semiconductors uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode ? remote wake-up capability via standard can wake-up pattern 2.5 system control and diagnostic features ? mode control via stbn pin ? overtemperature shutdown ? transmit data (txd) dominant time-out function 3. ordering information 4. block diagram table 1. ordering information type number package name description version UJA1161TK hvson14 plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no leads; 14 terminals; body 3 ? 4.5 ? 0.85 mm sot1086-2 fig 1. block diagram of uja1161 uja1161 015aaa351 hs-can canh canl txd rxd 13 12 4 1 gnd 2 stbn mode control 14 5 v hs-can supply (v buf ) buf 3 bat 10 vio 5 can transmitter status cts 6 uja1161 all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 3 of 27 nxp semiconductors uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode 5. pinning information 5.1 pinning 5.2 pin description [1] hvson14 package die supply grou nd is connected to both the gnd pi n and the exposed center pad. the gnd pin must be soldered to board ground. for enhanc ed thermal and electrical performance, it is recommended to also solder the exposed center pad to board ground. fig 2. pin configuration diagram terminal 1 index area 015aaa353 uja1161 txd 1 gnd 2 3 rxd 4 5 cts 6 i.c. stbn canh canl i.c. bat i.c. i.c. 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 transparent top view buf vio table 2. pin description symbol pin description txd 1 transmit data input gnd 2 [1] ground buf 3 5 v transceiver supply voltage rxd 4 receive data output; reads out data from the bus lines vio 5 supply voltage for i/o level adaptor cts 6 can transmitter status i.c. 7 internally connected; should be left floating or connected to gnd i.c. 8 internally connected; should be left floating or connected to gnd i.c. 9 internally connected; should be left floating or connected to gnd bat 10 battery supply voltage i.c. 11 internally connected; should be left floating or connected to gnd canl 12 low-level can bus line canh 13 high-level can bus line stbn 14 standby control input (active low) uja1161 all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 4 of 27 nxp semiconductors uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode 6. functional description the uja1161 is a self-supplied high-speed can transceiver incorporating a 5 v can supply. a variety of fail-safe and diagnostic features of fer enhanced system reliability. 6.1 system controller the system controller is a state machine that manages register configuration and controls the internal functions of the uja1161. uja1 161 operating modes and state transitions are illustrated in figure 3 . these modes are discussed in more detail in the following sections. 6.1.1 operating modes the uja1161 supports four operating modes: normal, standby, overtemp and off. 6.1.1.1 normal mode normal mode is the active operating mode. in this mode, the uja1161 is fully operational. normal mode can be selected from standby m ode by setting pin stbn high, provided v io >v uvd(vio) . the uja1161 exits normal mode: ? if the microcontroller selects standby mode by setting pin stbn low ? if the uja1161 detects an undervoltage on vio, causing the uja1161 to switch to standby mode ? if the chip temperature rises above t th(act)otp , causing the uja1161 to switch to overtemp mode ? if the battery supply voltage drops below v th(det)poff , causing the uja1161 to switch to off mode fig 3. uja1161 system controller state diagram standby normal stbn = low or v io < v uvd(vio ) 015aaa354 no overtemperature overtemp power-on overtemperature event from any mode except off stbn = high & v io > v uvd(vio ) off from any mode v bat undervoltage uja1161 all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 5 of 27 nxp semiconductors uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode 6.1.1.2 standby mode standby mode is the uja1161?s power saving mode, offering reduced current consumption. the transceiver is unable to transmit or receive data in standby mode. the receiver monitors bus activity for a wake-up request in standby mode. the bus pins are biased at gnd level (via r i(cm) ) when the bus is inactive for t > t to(silence) and at approximately 2.5 v when there is activi ty on the bus (autonomous biasing). can wake-up occurs via a standa rd wake-up pattern (see section 6.3.2 ). pin rxd is forced low when a bus wake-up event is detected. the uja1161 switches to standby mode: ? from normal mode if pin stbn goes low ? from normal mode if an undervoltage is detected on vio 6.1.1.3 off mode the uja1161 switches to off mode from any mode when v bat < v th(det)poff . only power-on detection is enabled; all other modules are in active. the uja1161 starts to boot up when the battery voltage rises above the power-on detection threshold v th(det)pon (triggering an initialization process) and switches to standby mode after t startup . pin rxd is driven low when the uja1161 switches from off mode to standby mode, to indicate a power-on event has occurred. in off mode, the can pins disengage from the bus (zero load; high-ohmic). 6.1.1.4 overtemp mode overtemp mode is provided to prevent the uja1161 being damaged by excessive temperatures. the uja1161 switches immedi ately to overtemp mode from normal or standby mode when the global chip temperature rises above the overtemperature protection activation threshold, t th(act)otp . in overtemp mode, the can transmitter and receiver are disabled and the can pins are in a high-ohmic state. no wake-up event will be detected, but a pending wake-up will still be signalled by a low level on pin rxd, which will persist after the overtemperature event has been cleared. v buf is off in overtemp mode. the uja1161 exits overtemp mode: ? and switches to standby mode if the chip temperature falls below the overtemperature protection release threshold, t th(rel)otp ? if the device is forced to switch to off mode (v bat < v th(det)poff ) 6.1.1.5 hardware characterization for the uja1161 operating modes table 3. hardware characterization by functional block block operating mode off standby normal overtemp v buf off on/off [1] on off can floating offline active floating rxd v io level v io level/low if wake-up detected can bit stream v io level/low if wake-up detected uja1161 all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 6 of 27 nxp semiconductors uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode [1] v buf is switched on in standby mode if a can wake-up pattern is detected on the bus; if pin stbn does not go high within t to(silence) , v buf is switched off again. v buf is also switched on in standby mode if stbn goes high to select normal mode. 6.1.2 mode control via pin stbn the uja1161 can be switched between normal and standby modes via the stbn control input (see figure 3 ). when stbn goes low, the uj a1161 switches to standby mode. when stbn goes high, the uja1161 switches to normal mode. 6.2 power supplies 6.2.1 battery supply voltage (v bat ) the internal circuitry is supplied from the battery via pin bat. the device needs to be protected against negative supply voltages, e. g. by using an external series diode. if v bat falls below the power-off detection threshold, v th(det)poff , the uja1161 switches to off mode, which means that the internal 5 v can supply and other internal logic (except for power-on detection) are shut down. the uja1161 switches from off mode to standby mode t startup after the battery voltage rises above the power-on detection threshold, v th(det)pon . a power-on event is indicated by a low level on pin rxd. rxd remains low from the moment uja1161 exits off mode until it switches to normal mode. 6.2.2 can supply voltage (v buf ) v buf provides the internal can transceiver with a 5 v supply. the output voltage on buf is monitored. if v buf falls below the 90 % undervoltage threshold (90 % of the nominal v buf output voltage), the can transceiver switches to (or remains in) offline mode. 6.3 high-speed can transceiver the integrated high-speed can transceiver is designed for bit rates up to 1 mbit/s, providing differential transmit and receive capability to a can protocol controller. the transceiver is iso 11898-2 and iso 11898-5 compliant. the can transmitter is supplied from v buf . the can transceiver supports autonomous can biasing as defined in iso 11898-6, which helps to minimize rf emissions. canh and canl are always biased to 2.5 v when the uja1161 is in normal mode with v buf > 90 % threshold. autonomous biasing is active when the uja1161 is in standby mode with th e can transceiver in ca n offline mode - to 2.5 v if there is activity on the bus (can of fline bias mode) and to gnd if there is no activity on the bus for t > t to(silence) (can offline mode). this is useful when the node is disabled due to a malfunction in the microcon troller. the transceiver ensures that the can bus is correctly biased to avoid disturbing ongoing communication between other nodes. the autonomous can bias voltage is derived directly from v bat . 6.3.1 can operating modes the integrated can transceiver supports three operating modes: active, offline and offline bias (see figure 4 ). the can transceiver operating mode depends on the uja1161 operating mode and the output voltage on buf. uja1161 all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 7 of 27 nxp semiconductors uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode 6.3.1.1 can active mode in can active mode, the transceiver can transmit and receive data via canh and canl. the differential receiver converts the analog data on the bus lines into digital data, which is output on pin rxd. the transmitter conv erts digital data generated by the can controller (input on pin txd) into analog signals suitable for transmission over the canh and canl bus lines. the can transceiver is in active mode when: ? the uja1161 is in normal mode (stbn = 1) and ? v buf > v uvd(buf) and ? v io > v uvd(vio) in can active mode, the can bias voltage is derived from v buf . if v buf falls below v uvd(buf) , the uja1161 exits can active mode and enters can offline bias mode with autonomous can voltage biasing via pin bat. if pin txd is low when the transceiver swit ches to can active mode (uja1161 in normal mode; v buf and v io ok), the transmitter and receiv er will remain disabled until txd goes high. this prevents network traffic being blocked for t to(dom)txd (i.e. while the txd dominant time-out timer is running; see section 6.6.1 ) every time the transceiver enters active mode, if the txd pin is clamped permanently low. 6.3.1.2 can offline and offline bias modes in can offline mode, the transceiver monitors the can bus for a wake-up event. canh and canl are biased to gnd. can offline bias mode is the same as can offline mode, with the exception that the can bus is biased to 2.5 v. this mode is activa ted automatically when activity is detected on the can bus while the transceiver is in can offline mode. the tran sceiver will return to can offline mode if the can bus is silent (no can bus edges) for longer than t to(silence) . the can transceiver will switch from can ac tive mode to can offline bias mode if: ? the uja1161 switches to standby mode while the can bus had been inactive for less than t to(silence) or ? v buf < v uvd(buf) or v io < v uvd(vio) the can transceiver will switch directly from can active mode to can offline mode if: ? the uja1161 switches to standby mode after the can bus had been inactive for more than t to(silence) the can transceiver switches from can of fline bias mode to can offline mode: ? when the uja1161 is in standby mode and ? no activity has been detected on the bus for t > t to(silence) the can transceiver switches from can off line mode to can offline bias mode if: ? a wake-up event is detected on the can bus or ? the uja1161 switches to normal mode while v buf < v uvd(buf) or v io < v uvd(vio) uja1161 all information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2013. all rights reserved. product data sheet rev. 1 ? 26 september 2013 8 of 27 nxp semiconductors uja1161 self-supplied high-speed can transceiver with standby mode 6.3.1.3 can off the can transceiver is switched off comple tely with the bus lines floating when: ? the uja1161 switches to off or overtemp mode or ? v bat falls below the can receiver undervoltage detection threshold, v uvd(can) it will be switched on again on ente ring can offline mode when v bat rises above the undervoltage release threshold and the uja1161 is no longer in off/overtemp mode. 6.3.2 can standard wake-up the uja1161 monitors the bus for a wake-up pattern when the can transceiver is in offline mode. fig 4. can transceiver state machine & |