data sheet no. pd10045c PVO402AP microelectronic power ic hexfet ? power mosfet relay single pole, normally open + ring detector 0-400v, 150ma ac/dc (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectifier power mosfets) general description the PVO402AP photovoltaic relay is a single pole, normally open solid-state relay plus ring detector. by integrating these two functions in one package it can replace two discrete components, i.e., a relay and an ac-input opto-coupler. the relay portion of PVO402AP utilizes international rectifier ? s hexfet power mosfet as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is controlled by radiation from a gaalas light emitting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. the ring detector portion of PVO402AP has two leds in inverse parallel connec- tion as the input sensing element and a silicon npn photo-transistor as the output switch. PVO402AP is ideally suited for pcmcia fax/modem cards. its extremely low profile allows it to be used in type ii cards whose outer shells are only 5mm thick. PVO402AP relays are packaged in an 8-pin, molded ? thin-pak ? dip package with ? gull-wing ? surface mount terminals. it is available in plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. please refer to part identification (oppo- site) for details. applications on/off hook switch dial pulsing ringer injection ring detection loop current detection PVO402AP ?thin-pak? features hexfet power mosfet output bounce-free operation 3,750 v rms i/o isolation linear ac/dc operation solid-state reliability babt certified part identification PVO402AP smt, plastic shipping tube PVO402AP-t smt, tape and reel
PVO402AP 2 www.irf.com general characteristics limits units min. dielectric strength, input-output 3750 v rms min. dielectric strength, relay-detector 1000 v dc min. insulation resistance, input-output @t a =+25 c, 50%rh, 100v dc 10 12 ? max. capacitance, input-output 3.0 pf max. pin soldering temperature (10 seconds max.) +260 ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 electrical specifications (-40 c t a +85 c unless otherwise specified ) input characteristics limits units min. control current @ i c = 2ma, v ce = 0.5v 5.0 ma max. control current for off-state leakage i c =1a, v ce =5v @t a =+25 c5 a control current range (caution: current limit input led, see fig.6) 5.0 to 25 ma detector input characteristics limits units min. control current (see fig.1) 5.0 ma max. control current for off-state resistance @t a =+25 c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see fig.6) 5.0 to 25 ma max. reverse voltage 7.0 v relay output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 400 v (dc or ac peak) max. load current @ t a =+40 c 5ma control (see fig.1) 150 ma max. on-state resistance @t a =+25 c for 50ma pulsed load, 5ma control (see fig.4) 22 ? max. off-state leakage @t a =+25 c, 400v (see fig.5) 1.0 a max. turn-on time @t a =+25 c (see fig. 7) for 50ma, 100 v dc load, 5ma control 1.0 ms max. turn-off time @t a =+25 c (see fig. 7) for 50ma, 100 v dc load, 5ma control 0.5 ms max. output capacitance @ 50v dc 12 pf output characteristics limits units min. collector-emitter breakdown voltage @ i c = 10a 20 v dc min.current transfer ratio @ i led = 6ma, v ce = 5v (see fig. 9) 33 % max. saturation voltage @ i led = 16ma, i c = 2ma 0.5 v max. leakage current @ i led =0ma, v ce = 5v 500 na max. power dissipation @t a =+25 c (derate linearly 2.0mw/ c) 150 mw combined
PVO402AP www.irf.com 3 vdd, drain to drain volta g e (v) 0 10 20 30 40 50 200 150 100 50 0 relay max. load current (ma) typical capacitance (pf) connection diagram 1 2 8 7 6 3 4 5 figure 1. current derating curve figure 2. typical output capacitance ambient temperature (deg. c) relay i led = 5ma
PVO402AP 4 www.irf.com load current (ma) rd-on (normalized to 25 deg. c) ambient temperature (de g . c) -35 -15 5 25456585105 100 30 10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 relay figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical norma lized on-resistance ambient temperature (de g . c) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -25 0 255075 100 12 5 5 ma control i d = 10 ma rela y 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 -5.0 -50 -100 -150 -200 50 100 150 200 5 ma control @25 c, pulsed relay ? s output voltage drop (vdd) 16 20 12 8 4 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0 led forward voltage drop (volts dc) figure 5. typical normalized off-state leakage figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) input current (ma) i d-off / i d-off 25 deg. c caution: provide current limiting so that 25ma max. steady-state control current rating is not exceeded. relay and detector min. device and +85 c limit typical max. device and -40 c limit
PVO402AP www.irf.com 5 led current (ma) figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time definitions figure 9.typical transfer characteristics dela y time (microseconds) 50 100 200 500 20 1000 2000 20 10 5 3 t off t dl y t on rela y 90% 10% i i led d t dl y t on t off collector-emitter volta g e (v) detector 2468 10 0 10 20 30 0 40 50 1 ma 2 ma 5 ma 10 ma i led = collector current (ma)
PVO402AP 6 www.irf.com ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245 tel: (310) 252-7105 ir european regional centre: 439/445 godstone rd., whyteleafe, surrey cr3 0bl, united kingdom tel: ++ 44 (0) 20 8645 8000 ir japan: k&h bldg., 2f, 30-4 nishi-ikebukuro 3-chome, toshima-ku, tokyo, japan 171-0021 tel: 8133 983 0086 ir hong kong: unit 308, #f, new east ocean centre, no. 9 science museum road, tsimshatsui east, kowloon hong kong tel: (852) 2803-7380 data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/1/2000 01-2011 00 case outline
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