? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2001 january, 2001 rev. 2 1 publication order number: mac218a6fp/d mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp preferred devices triacs silicon bidirectional thyristors designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies. ? blocking voltage to 800 volts ? glass passivated junctions for greater parameter uniformity and stability ? isolated to220 type package for ease of mounting ? gate triggering guaranteed in four modes ? indicates ul registered file #e69369 ? device marking: logo, device type, e.g., mac218a6fp, date code maximum ratings (t j = 25 c unless otherwise noted) rating symbol value unit peak repetitive offstate voltage (note 1.) (t j = 40 to +125 c, sine wave 50 to 60 hz, gate open) mac218a6fp mac218a8fp mac218a10fp v drm, v rrm 400 600 800 volts on-state rms current (t c = +80 c) (note 2.) full cycle sine wave 50 to 60 hz i t(rms) 8.0 amps peak nonrepetitive surge current (one full cycle, 60 hz, t c = +80 c) preceded and followed by rated current i tsm 100 amps circuit fusing considerations (t = 8.3 ms) i 2 t 40 a 2 s peak gate power (t c = +80 c, pulse width = 10 m s) p gm 16 watts average gate power (t c = +80 c, t = 8.3 ms) p g(av) 0.35 watt peak gate current (t c = +80 c, pulse width = 10 m s) i gm 4.0 amps rms isolation voltage (t a = 25 c, relative humidity 20%) () v (iso) 1500 volts operating junction temperature t j 40 to +125 c storage temperature range t stg 40 to +150 c 1. v drm and v rrm for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. 2. the case temperature reference point for all t c measurements is a point on the center lead of the package as close as possible to the plastic body. isolated triac 8 amperes rms 400 thru 800 volts device package shipping ordering information mac218a6fp isolated to220fp 500/box http://onsemi.com mt1 g mt2 isolated to220 full pack case 221c style 3 1 2 3 pin assignment 1 2 3 main terminal 2 gate main terminal 1 mac218a8fp isolated to220fp 500/box () preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. mac218a10fp isolated to220fp 500/box mac218axxfp = specific device code xx = 6, 8 or 10 yy = year ww = work week mac218 axxfp yy ww marking diagram
mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp http://onsemi.com 2 thermal characteristics characteristic symbol max unit thermal resistance, junction to case r q jc 2.2 c/w thermal resistance, case to sink r q cs 2.2 (typ) c/w thermal resistance, junction to ambient r q ja 60 c/w maximum lead temperature for soldering purposes 1/8 from case for 10 seconds t l 260 c electrical characteristics (t c = 25 c unless otherwise noted; electricals apply in both directions) characteristic symbol min typ max unit off characteristics peak repetitive blocking current (v d = rated v drm , v rrm ; gate open) t j = 25 t j = 125 c i drm , i rrm 10 2.0 m a ma on characteristics peak on-state voltage (note 3.) (i tm = 11.3 a peak) v tm 1.7 2.0 volts gate trigger current (continuous dc) (v d = 12 vdc, r l = 100 w ) mt2(+), g(+) mt2(+), g() mt2(), g() mt2(), g(+) i gt 50 50 50 75 ma gate tri gger v oltage (continuous dc) (main terminal voltage = 12 vdc, r l = 100 ohms) mt2(+), g(+) mt2(+), g() mt2(), g() mt2(), g(+) v gt 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 volts gate n ontrigger v oltage (continuous dc) (main terminal voltage = 12 v, r l = 100 w , t j = +125 c) all four quadrants v gd 0.2 volts holding current (v d = 12 vdc, gate open, initiating current = 200 ma) i h 50 ma dynamic characteristics critical rate of rise of commutating offstate voltage (v d = rated v drm , i tm = 11.3 a, commutating di/dt = 4.1 a/ms, gate unenergized, t c = 80 c) dv/dt (c) 5.0 v/ m s critical rate of rise of offstate voltage (v d = rated v drm , exponential voltage rise, gate open, t j = 125 c) dv/dt 100 v/ m s 3. pulse test: pulse width 2.0 ms, duty cycle 2%.
mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp http://onsemi.com 3 + current + voltage v tm i h symbol parameter v drm peak repetitive forward off state voltage i drm peak forward blocking current v rrm peak repetitive reverse off state voltage i rrm peak reverse blocking current voltage current characteristic of triacs (bidirectional device) i drm at v drm on state off state i rrm at v rrm quadrant 1 mainterminal 2 + quadrant 3 mainterminal 2 v tm i h v tm maximum on state voltage i h holding current mt1 (+) i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 () i gt gate (+) mt2 ref mt1 (+) i gt gate () mt2 ref mt1 () i gt gate () mt2 ref mt2 negative (negative half cycle) mt2 positive (positive half cycle) + quadrant iii quadrant iv quadrant ii quadrant i quadrant definitions for a triac i gt + i gt all polarities are referenced to mt1. with inphase signals (using standard ac lines) quadrants i and iii are used.
mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp http://onsemi.com 4 t , maximum allowable case temperature ( c) c p d(av) 125 115 105 95 85 75 10 8 6 4 2 0 012345678 i t(rms) , rms on-state current (amps) figure 1. current derating 01234 5678 i t(rms) , rms on-state current (amps) figure 2. power dissipation , average power dissipation (watts) i gt , normalized gate trigger current (ma) 5 3 2 1 0.7 0.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 t j , junction temperature ( c) figure 3. normalized gate trigger current main terminal voltage = 12 v 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 t j , junction temperature ( c) figure 4. normalized gate trigger voltage 2 1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 t j , junction temperature ( c) i h , normalized holding current (ma) figure 5. normalized holding current v gt , normalized gate trigger voltage (volts) 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 main terminal voltage = 12 v gate open main terminal #1 positive main terminal #2 positive quadrant 4 quadrants 1 2 3 quadrant 1 2 3 4
mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp http://onsemi.com 5 package dimensions to220 fullpack thyristor case 221c02 issue d style 3: pin 1. mt 1 2. mt 2 3. gate notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: inch. 3. lead dimensions uncontrolled within dimension z. y b t q p a k h z g l f d 3 pl m b m 0.25 (0.010) y e n s j r c seating plane dim min max min max millimeters inches a 0.680 0.700 17.28 17.78 b 0.388 0.408 9.86 10.36 c 0.175 0.195 4.45 4.95 d 0.025 0.040 0.64 1.01 e 0.340 0.355 8.64 9.01 f 0.140 0.150 3.56 3.81 g 0.100 bsc 2.54 bsc h 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93 j 0.018 0.028 0.46 0.71 k 0.500 0.550 12.70 13.97 l 0.045 0.070 1.15 1.77 n 0.049 --- 1.25 --- p 0.270 0.290 6.86 7.36 q 0.480 0.500 12.20 12.70 r 0.090 0.120 2.29 3.04 s 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 z 0.070 0.090 1.78 2.28 123
mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp http://onsemi.com 6 notes
mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp http://onsemi.com 7 notes
mac218a6fp, mac218a8fp mac218a10fp http://onsemi.com 8 on semiconductor and are trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. atypicalo parameters which may be provided in scill c data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including atypicalso must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body , or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthori zed use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. publication ordering information central/south america: spanish phone : 3033087143 (monfri 8:00am to 5:00pm mst) email : onlitspanish@hibbertco.com tollfree from mexico: dial 018002882872 for access then dial 8662979322 asia/pacific : ldc for on semiconductor asia support phone : 3036752121 (tuefri 9:00am to 1:00pm, hong kong time) toll free from hong kong & singapore: 00180044223781 email : onlitasia@hibbertco.com japan : on semiconductor, japan customer focus center 4321 nishigotanda, shinagawaku, tokyo, japan 1410031 phone : 81357402700 email : r14525@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : http://onsemi.com for additional information, please contact your local sales representative. mac218a6fp/d north america literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 3036752175 or 8003443860 toll free usa/canada fax : 3036752176 or 8003443867 toll free usa/canada email : onlit@hibbertco.com fax response line: 3036752167 or 8003443810 toll free usa/canada n. american technical support : 8002829855 toll free usa/canada europe: ldc for on semiconductor european support german phone : (+1) 3033087140 (monfri 2:30pm to 7:00pm cet) email : onlitgerman@hibbertco.com french phone : (+1) 3033087141 (monfri 2:00pm to 7:00pm cet) email : onlitfrench@hibbertco.com english phone : (+1) 3033087142 (monfri 12:00pm to 5:00pm gmt) email : onlit@hibbertco.com european tollfree access*: 0080044223781 *available from germany, france, italy, uk, ireland
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