philips semiconductors product specification triacs bt136 series general description quick reference data glass passivated triacs in a plastic symbol parameter max. max. max. unit envelope, intended for use in applications requiring high bt136- 500 600 800 bidirectional transient and blocking bt136- 500f 600f 800f voltage capability and high thermal bt136- 500g 600g 800g cycling performance. typical v drm repetitive peak off-state 500 600 800 v applications include motor control, voltages industrial and domestic lighting, i t(rms) rms on-state current 4 4 4 a heating and static switching. i tsm non-repetitive peak on-state 25 25 25 a current pinning - to220ab pin configuration symbol pin description 1 main terminal 1 2 main terminal 2 3 gate tab main terminal 2 limiting values limiting values in accordance with the absolute maximum system (iec 134). symbol parameter conditions min. max. unit -500 -600 -800 v drm repetitive peak off-state - 500 1 600 1 800 v voltages i t(rms) rms on-state current full sine wave; t mb 107 ?c - 4 a i tsm non-repetitive peak full sine wave; t j = 25 ?c prior to on-state current surge t = 20 ms - 25 a t = 16.7 ms - 27 a i 2 ti 2 t for fusing t = 10 ms - 3.1 a 2 s di t /dt repetitive rate of rise of i tm = 6 a; i g = 0.2 a; on-state current after di g /dt = 0.2 a/ m s triggering t2+ g+ - 50 a/ m s t2+ g- - 50 a/ m s t2- g- - 50 a/ m s t2- g+ - 10 a/ m s i gm peak gate current - 2 a v gm peak gate voltage - 5 v p gm peak gate power - 5 w p g(av) average gate power over any 20 ms period - 0.5 w t stg storage temperature -40 150 ?c t j operating junction - 125 ?c temperature t1 t2 g 123 tab 1 although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800v may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. the rate of rise of current should not exceed 3 a/ m s. august 1997 1 rev 1.200
philips semiconductors product specification triacs bt136 series thermal resistances symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. unit r th j-mb thermal resistance full cycle - - 3.0 k/w junction to mounting base half cycle - - 3.7 k/w r th j-a thermal resistance in free air - 60 - k/w junction to ambient static characteristics t j = 25 ?c unless otherwise stated symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. unit bt136- ... ...f ...g i gt gate trigger current v d = 12 v; i t = 0.1 a t2+ g+ - 5 35 25 50 ma t2+ g- - 8 35 25 50 ma t2- g- - 11 35 25 50 ma t2- g+ - 30 70 70 100 ma i l latching current v d = 12 v; i gt = 0.1 a t2+ g+ - 7 20 20 30 ma t2+ g- - 16 30 30 45 ma t2- g- - 5 20 20 30 ma t2- g+ - 7 30 30 45 ma i h holding current v d = 12 v; i gt = 0.1 a - 5 15 15 30 ma v t on-state voltage i t = 5 a - 1.4 1.70 v v gt gate trigger voltage v d = 12 v; i t = 0.1 a - 0.7 1.5 v v d = 400 v; i t = 0.1 a; 0.25 0.4 - v t j = 125 ?c i d off-state leakage current v d = v drm(max) ; - 0.1 0.5 ma t j = 125 ?c dynamic characteristics t j = 25 ?c unless otherwise stated symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. unit bt136- ... ...f ...g dv d /dt critical rate of rise of v dm = 67% v drm(max) ; 100 50 200 250 - v/ m s off-state voltage t j = 125 ?c; exponential waveform; gate open circuit dv com /dt critical rate of change of v dm = 400 v; t j = 95 ?c; - - 10 50 - v/ m s commutating voltage i t(rms) = 4 a; di com /dt = 1.8 a/ms; gate open circuit t gt gate controlled turn-on i tm = 6 a; v d = v drm(max) ;- - - 2 - m s time i g = 0.1 a; di g /dt = 5 a/ m s august 1997 2 rev 1.200
philips semiconductors product specification triacs bt136 series fig.1. maximum on-state dissipation, p tot , versus rms on-state current, i t(rms) , where a = conduction angle. fig.2. maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current i tsm , versus pulse width t p , for sinusoidal currents, t p 20ms. fig.3. maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current i tsm , versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 hz. fig.4. maximum permissible rms current i t(rms) , versus mounting base temperature t mb . fig.5. maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current i t(rms) , versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 hz; t mb 107?c. fig.6. normalised gate trigger voltage v gt (t j )/ v gt (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . 012345 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 = 180 120 90 60 30 bt136 it(rms) / a ptot / w tmb(max) / c 125 122 119 116 113 110 107 104 101 1 -50 0 50 100 150 0 1 2 3 4 5 bt136 tmb / c it(rms) / a 107 c 10us 100us 1ms 10ms 100ms 10 100 1000 bt136 t / s itsm / a t i tsm time i tj initial = 25 c max t di /dt limit t t2- g+ quadrant 0.01 0.1 1 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 bt136 surge duration / s it(rms) / a 1 10 100 1000 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 bt136 number of cycles at 50hz itsm / a t i tsm time i tj initial = 25 c max t -50 0 50 100 150 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 bt136 tj / c vgt(tj) vgt(25 c) august 1997 3 rev 1.200
philips semiconductors product specification triacs bt136 series fig.7. normalised gate trigger current i gt (t j )/ i gt (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . fig.8. normalised latching current i l (t j )/ i l (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . fig.9. normalised holding current i h (t j )/ i h (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . fig.10. typical and maximum on-state characteristic. fig.11. transient thermal impedance z th j-mb , versus pulse width t p . fig.12. typical commutation dv/dt versus junction temperature, parameter commutation di t /dt. the triac should commutate when the dv/dt is below the value on the appropriate curve for pre-commutation di t /dt. -50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 bt136 tj / c t2+ g+ t2+ g- t2- g- t2- g+ igt(tj) igt(25 c) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 bt136 vt / v it / a tj = 125 c tj = 25 c typ max vo = 1.27 v rs = 0.091 ohms -50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 triac tj / c il(tj) il(25 c) 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms 0.1s 1s 10s 0.01 0.1 1 10 bt136 tp / s zth j-mb (k/w) unidirectional bidirectional t p p t d -50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 triac tj / c ih(tj) ih(25c) 0 50 100 150 1 10 100 1000 1.8 3 tj / c dicom/dt = 5.1 3.9 2.3 dvcom/dt (v/us) a/ms 1.4 off-state dv/dt limit bt136...g series bt136 series bt136...f series august 1997 4 rev 1.200
philips semiconductors product specification triacs bt136 series mechanical data dimensions in mm net mass: 2 g fig.13. to220ab; pin 2 connected to mounting base. notes 1. refer to mounting instructions for to220 envelopes. 2. epoxy meets ul94 v0 at 1/8". 10,3 max 3,7 2,8 3,0 3,0 max not tinned 1,3 max (2x) 123 2,4 0,6 4,5 max 5,9 min 15,8 max 1,3 2,54 2,54 0,9 max (3x) 13,5 min august 1997 5 rev 1.200
philips semiconductors product specification triacs bt136 series definitions data sheet status objective specification this data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. preliminary specification this data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. product specification this data sheet contains final product specifications. limiting values limiting values are given in accordance with the absolute maximum rating system (iec 134). stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. application information where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. philips electronics n.v. 1997 all rights are reserved. reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. the information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. no liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. life support applications these products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. august 1997 6 rev 1.200
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