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 ST183SPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Inverter Grade Thyristors (Stud Version), 195 A
FEATURES
* Center amplifying gate * High surge current capability * Low thermal impedance * High speed performance * Compression bonding
TO-209AB (TO-93)
RoHS
COMPLIANT
* Lead (Pb)-free * Designed and qualified for industrial level
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS PRODUCT SUMMARY
IT(AV) 195 A
* Inverters * Choppers * Induction heating * All types of force-commutated converters
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER IT(AV) IT(RMS) 50 Hz ITSM 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz VDRM/VRRM tq TJ TEST CONDITIONS VALUES 195 TC 85 306 4900 5130 120 110 400 to 800 15 to 20 - 40 to 125 V s C kA2s A UNITS A C
I2 t
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS
TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE CODE 04 ST183S 08 800 900 VDRM/VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE V 400 VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE V 500 40 IDRM/IRRM MAXIMUM AT TJ = TJ MAXIMUM mA
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
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ST183SPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Stud Version), 195 A
CURRENT CARRYING CAPABILITY
ITM 180 el 180 el ITM 100 s ITM
FREQUENCY
UNITS
50 Hz 400 Hz 1000 Hz 2500 Hz Recovery voltage Vr Voltage before turn-on Vd Rise of on-state current dI/dt Case temperature Equivalent values for RC circuit
570 560 500 340 50 VDRM 50 60 47 /0.22
370 360 300 190
900 940 925 760 50 VDRM -
610 630 610 490
7040 3200 1780 880 50 VDRM -
5220 2280 1200 560 V A/s 85 47/0.22 C /F A
85
60 47/0.22
85
60
ON-STATE CONDUCTION
PARAMETER Maximum average on-state current at case temperature Maximum RMS on-state current SYMBOL IT(AV) IT(RMS) TEST CONDITIONS 180 conduction, half sine wave DC at 74 C case temperature t = 10 ms Maximum peak, one half cycle, non-repetitive surge current ITSM t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2 t t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2t VTM VT(TO)1 VT(TO)2 rt1 rt2 IH IL No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied VALUES 195 85 306 4900 5130 4120 Sinusoidal half wave, initial TJ = TJ maximum 4310 120 110 85 78 1200 1.80 1.40 1.45 0.67 0.58 600 1000 m V kA2s kA2s A UNITS A C
t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied ITM = 600 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine wave pulse (16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum TJ = 25 C, IT > 30 A TJ = 25 C, VA = 12 V, Ra = 6 , IG = 1 A
Maximum peak on-state voltage Low level value of threshold voltage High level value of threshold voltage Low level value of forward slope resistance High level value of forward slope resistance Maximum holding current Typical latching current
mA
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
ST183SPbF Series
Inverter Grade Thyristors (Stud Version), 195 A
SWITCHING
PARAMETER Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current Typical delay time minimum Maximum turn-off time maximum tq SYMBOL dI/dt td TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum, VDRM = Rated VDRM ITM = 2 x dI/dt TJ = 25 C, VDM = Rated VDRM, ITM = 50 A DC, tp = 1 s Resistive load, gate pulse: 10 V, 5 source TJ = TJ maximum, ITM = 300 A, commutating dI/dt = 20 A/s VR = 50 V, tp = 500 s, dV/dt: 200 V/s VALUES 1000 1.1 15 20 s UNITS A/s
Vishay High Power Products
BLOCKING
PARAMETER Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current SYMBOL dV/dt IRRM, IDRM TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum, linear to 80 % VDRM, higher value available on request TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM/VRRM applied VALUES 500 40 UNITS V/s mA
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER Maximum peak gate power Maximum average gate power Maximum peak positive gate current Maximum peak positive gate voltage Maximum peak negative gate voltage Maximum DC gate currrent required to trigger Maximum DC gate voltage required to trigger Maximum DC gate current not to trigger Maximum DC gate voltage not to trigger SYMBOL PGM PG(AV) IGM + VGM - VGM IGT VGT IGD VGD TJ = TJ maximum VA = 12 V, Ra = 6 TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50 VALUES 60 10 10 20 5 200 3 20 0.25 UNITS W A V mA V mA V
TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM applied
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER Maximum junction operating temperature range Maximum storage temperature range Maximum thermal resistance, junction to case Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink SYMBOL TJ TStg RthJC RthCS DC operation Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased Non-lubricated threads Mounting torque, 10 % Lubricated threads Approximate weight Case style See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet TEST CONDITIONS VALUES - 40 to 125 - 40 to 150 0.105 0.04 31 (275) 24.5 (210) 280 UNITS C
K/W
N*m (lbf * in) g
TO-209AB (TO-93)
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
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ST183SPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Stud Version), 195 A
RthJC CONDUCTION
CONDUCTION ANGLE 180 120 90 60 30 SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION 0.016 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.060 RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION 0.012 0.020 0.027 0.037 0.060 TJ = TJ maximum K/W TEST CONDITIONS UNITS
Note * The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC
130 ST183S Series RthJC (DC) = 0.105 K/W
130 120 110
O
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
110
O
Conduction angle
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
120
ST183S Series RthJC (DC) = 0.105 K/W
100 90 80 70 30
Conduction period
100
60 90 120 0 50 100 150 200 180 DC 250 300 350
90 30 C 80 0 20 40 60
60 C 90 C
120 C 180 C
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Average On-State Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Average On-State Current (A) Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
350
350
Maximum Average On-State Power Loss (W)
Maximum Average On-State Power Loss (W)
300 250 200
180 120 90 60 30
0. 1
R th
300 250 200 150 100 50 0
0. 16 0.2 K/W K/ W
K/ W
SA
= 0. 08 K/ W
0.3
R -
RMS limit 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
O
Conduction angle ST183S Series TJ = 125 C
K/W 0.4 K/W 0.5 K/W 0.8 K /W
1.2 K/W
25
50
75
100
125
Average On-State Current (A) Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
ST183SPbF Series
Inverter Grade Thyristors (Stud Version), 195 A
500 450 DC 180 120 90 60 30 500
Vishay High Power Products
Maximum Average On-State Power Loss (W)
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 25
Maximum Average On-State Power Loss (W)
400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0
R
th
SA
=
0.1
0.
8
RMS limit
O
Conduction period ST183S Series TJ = 125 C 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
W 0.1 6 0.2 K/W K/W 0.3 K/W 0.4 K 0.5 K /W /W 0.8 K/W 1.2 K/W
K/
K/
W
- R
50
75
100
125
Average On-State Current (A)
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
At any rated load condition and with rated VRRM applied following surge
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
4500
10 000 ST183S Series
Peak Half Sine Wave On-State Current (A)
4000
Initial TJ = 125 C at 60 Hz 0.0083 s at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
TJ = 125 C 1000 TJ = 25 C
3500
3000
2500 ST183S Series 2000 1 10 100
100 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Number of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
Fig. 7 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics
5000
1
4000 3500 3000 2500 ST183S Series 2000 0.01 0.1
Initial TJ = 125 C No voltage reapplied Rated VRRM reapplied
ZthJC - Transient Thermal Impedance (K/W)
4500
Maximum non-repetitive surge current versus pulse train duration. Control of conduction may not be maintained
Peak Half Sine Wave On-State Current (A)
Steady state value RthJC = 0.105 K/W (DC operation) 0.1
0.01 ST183S Series
1
0.001 0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Pulse Train Duration (s)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 8 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
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ST183SPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Stud Version), 195 A
250 ST183S Series TJ = 125 C 160
Qrr - Maximum Reverse Recovery Charge (C)
200
= A I TM 00 =3 I TM 0A = 20 I TM
I TM A = 100
0 50
Irr - Maximum Reverse Recovery Current (A)
A
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
150
100 ITM = 50 A
I TM
A 00 = 5 00 A I TM = 3 A I TM 200 = A I TM = 100 I TM 0A =5
50
ST183S Series TJ = 125 C
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
dI/dt - Rate of Fall of On-State Current (A/s)
Fig. 9 - Reverse Recovered Charge Characteristics
dI/dt - Rate of Fall of On-State Current (A/s)
Fig. 10 - Reverse Recovery Current Characteristics
10 000
10 000
Peak On-State Current (A)
1000
1500
400 500 200 100 50 Hz
Peak On-State Current (A)
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
1000
500 1500
1000
2500 3000 5000
1000
400
100
50 Hz
2500 3000 5000
200
tp
ST183S Series Sinusoidal pulse TC = 60 C 1000 10 000
tp
ST183S Series Sinusoidal pulse TC = 85 C 1000 10 000
100 10 100
100 10 100
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 11 - Frequency Characteristics
Pulse Basewidth (s)
10 000
10 000
200 50 Hz 500 3000 1500 400 100
Peak On-State Current (A)
Peak On-State Current (A)
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM 1000
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM 1000
2500 1500 3000
1000
400 500
100 200
50 Hz
1000
2500 5000
100
10 000
100
5000
tp
ST183S Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 60 C dI/dt = 50 A/s 1000 10 000
10 000
tp
ST183S Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 85 C dI/dt = 50 A/s 1000 10 000
10 10 100
10 10 100
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 12 - Frequency Characteristics
Pulse Basewidth (s)
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
ST183SPbF Series
Inverter Grade Thyristors (Stud Version), 195 A
10 000 Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM 10 000
Vishay High Power Products
Peak On-State Current (A)
400 200
50 Hz 100
Peak On-State Current (A)
Snubber circuit Rs = 47 Cs = 0.22 F VD = 80 % VDRM
50 Hz
1000
2500 3000 5000
1000 500
1500
1000
1000
2500 3000 1500 500 400 200
100
100
10 000
100
5000
tp
ST183S Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 60 C dI/dt = 100 A/s 1000 10 000
10 000
tp
ST183S Series Trapezoidal pulse TC = 85 C dI/dt = 100 A/s 1000 10 000
10 10 100
10 10 100
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 13 - Frequency Characteristics
100 000 100 000
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Peak On-State Current (A)
Peak On-State Current (A)
tp
ST183S Series Rectangular pulse dI/dt = 50 A/s
20 joules per pulse
10 000
1 2
20 joules per pulse 5 10
10 000
1000
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1
1000
5 0.3 0.2 0.5 1 2
10
100
tp
ST183S Series Sinusoidal pulse
100
0.1
10 10 100 1000 10 000
10 10 100 1000 10 000
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Pulse Basewidth (s)
Fig. 14 - Maximum On-State Energy Power Loss Characteristics
100
Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
10
Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated dI/dt: 20 V, 10 ; tr 1 s b) Recommended load line for 30 % rated dI/dt: 10 V, 10 tr 1 s TJ = 125 C
(1) PGM = 10 W, (2) PGM = 20 W, (3) PGM = 40 W, (4) PGM = 60 W, (a) (b) TJ = 40 C TJ = 25 C
tp = 20 ms tp = 10 ms tp = 5 ms tp = 3.3 ms
1 VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01
(1)
(2)
(3) (4)
Device: ST183S Series 0.1 1
Frequency limited by PG(AV) 10 100
Instantaneous Gate Current (A)
Fig. 15 - Gate Characteristics
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 7
ST183SPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Inverter Grade Thyristors
(Stud Version), 195 A
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
Device code
ST
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18
2 -
3
3
S
4
08
5
P
6
F
7
K
8
0
9
PbF
10
Thyristor Essential part number 3 = Fast turn-off S = Compression bonding stud Voltage code x 100 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table) P = Stud base 3/4" 16UNF-2A Reapplied dV/dt code (for tq test condition) dV/dt - tq combinations available dV/dt (V/s) 200 tq code FL tq (s) 15 0 = Eyelet terminals 20 FK (gate and auxiliary cathode leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)
10
-
Lead (Pb)-free
Note: For metric device M16 x 1.5 contact factory
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95077
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94369 Revision: 30-Apr-08
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, "Vishay"), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08
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