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DISCRETE POWER DIODES and THYRISTORS
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Next Data Sheet Bulletin I25163/B
ST230S SERIES
PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Stud Version
Features
Center amplifying gate Hermetic metal case with ceramic insulator (Also available with glass-metal seal up to 1200V) International standard case TO-209AB (TO-93) Threaded studs UNF 3/4 - 16UNF2A or ISO M16x1.5 Compression Bonded Encapsulation for heavy duty operations such as severe thermal cycling
230A
Typical Applications
DC motor controls Controlled DC power supplies AC controllers
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
IT(AV) @ TC IT(RMS) ITSM @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I 2t @ 50Hz @ 60Hz V DRM /V RRM tq TJ typical
ST230S
230 85 360 5700 5970 163 149 400 to 1600 100 - 40 to 125
Units
A C A A A KA2s KA2s V s C
case style TO-209AB (TO-93)
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Voltage Type number Code
04 08 ST230S 12 14 16
Index
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V DRM /V RRM , max. repetitive peak and off-state voltage V
400 800 1200 1400 1600
VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak voltage V
500 900 1300 1500 1700
I DRM /I RRM max.
@ TJ = TJ max
mA
30
On-state Conduction
Parameter
I T(AV) Max. average on-state current @ Case temperature I T(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current I TSM Max. peak, one-cycle non-repetitive surge current
ST230S
230 85 360 5700 5970 4800 5000
Units Conditions
A C A DC @ 78C case temperature t = 10ms t = 8.3ms A t = 10ms t = 8.3ms t = 10ms KA2s t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms KA2s No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max. 180 conduction, half sine wave
12
I 2t
Maximum I2t for fusing
163 148 115 105
I 2 t
Maximum I2t for fusing
1630 0.92
t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max.
V T(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage V T(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage r t1 r t2 V TM IH IL Low level value of on-state slope resistance High level value of on-state slope resistance Max. on-state voltage Maximum holding current Max. (typical) latching current
V 0.98 (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. m 0.81 1.55 600 1000 (300) mA T J = 25C, anode supply 12V resistive load V (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max.
0.88
2222222222222
Ipk= 720A, TJ = TJ max, tp = 10ms sine pulse
Switching
Parameter
di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current Typical delay time Typical turn-off time
ST230S
1000 1.0
Units Conditions
A/s Gate drive 20V, 20, tr 1s TJ = TJ max, anode voltage 80% VDRM Gate current 1A, di g /dt = 1A/s Vd = 0.67% VDRM, TJ = 25C ITM = 300A, TJ = TJ max, di/dt = 20A/s, VR = 50V dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0V 100, tp = 500s
td tq
s 100
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Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics
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Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 7 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 8 - Thermal Impedance Z thJC Characteristic
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Fig. 9 - Gate Characteristics
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Blocking
Parameter
dv/dt IDRM IRRM Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current
Index
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ST230S
500 30
Units Conditions
V/ s
mA TJ = TJ max. linear to 80% rated VDRM TJ = TJ max, rated V DRM/V RRM applied
Triggering
Parameter
PGM Maximum peak gate power
ST230S
10.0 2.0 3.0 20
Units Conditions
W A TJ = TJ max, t p 5ms TJ = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50 TJ = TJ max, t p 5ms
PG(AV) Maximum average gate power IGM +VGM -VGM Max. peak positive gate current Maximum peak positive gate voltage Maximum peak negative gate voltage TYP. IGT DC gate current required to trigger 180 90 40 VGT DC gate voltage required to trigger 2.9 1.8 1.2 IGD VGD DC gate current not to trigger DC gate voltage not to trigger
V 5.0 MAX. 150 3.0 10 0.25 mA V V mA
TJ = TJ max, tp 5ms
TJ = - 40C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C TJ = - 40C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C Max. gate current/ voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied Max. required gate trigger/ current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12V anode-to-cathode applied
23
TJ = TJ max
Thermal and Mechanical Specification
Parameter
TJ Tstg Max. operating temperature range Max. storage temperature range
ST230S
-40 to 125 -40 to 150 0.10
Units Conditions
C
RthJC Max. thermal resistance, junction to case RthCS Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink T Mounting torque, 10%
DC operation K/W
0.04 31 (275) 24.5 (210)
Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased
Non lubricated threads Nm (lbf-in) Lubricated threads g See Outline Table
wt
Approximate weight Case style
280
TO - 209AB (TO-93)
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RthJC Conduction
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Conduction angle
180 120 90 60 30
Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Units
0.016 0.019 0.025 0.036 0.060 0.012 0.020 0.027 0.037 0.060 K/W
Conditions
TJ = TJ max.
Ordering Information Table
12 Device Code
ST
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thyristor Essential part number 0 = Converter grade
23
2
0
3
S
4
16
5
P
6
0
7 8 9
S = Compression bonding Stud Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Rating Table) P = Stud base 16UNF threads M = Stud base metric threads (M16 x 1.5)
7
-
0 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Leads) 1 = Fast - on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Leads) 2 = Flag terminals (For Cathode and Gate Terminals)
8
-
V = Glass-metal seal (only up to 1200V) None = Ceramic housing (over 1200V)
2222222222222
9
-
Critical dv/dt: None = 500V/sec (Standard selection) L = 1000V/sec (Special selection)
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Outline Table
GLASS METAL SEAL
19 (0.75) MAX. 8.5 (0.33) DIA. 4.3 (0.17) DIA.
Index
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4 (0.16) MAX.
37 9 .5 ( 0. )M
C.S. 25mm 2 (0.039 s.i.) RED SILICON RUBBER 10 (0.39 ) RED CATHODE C.S. 0.4mm (0.0006 s.i.) WHITE GATE 2
22
(0.
FLEXIBLE LEAD
86
)M
IN .
IN
.
Fast-on Terminals
+I 2 10 (8.26 )
AMP. 280000-1 REF-250
90 (3.54 ) M IN .
220 (8.66) RED SHRINK WHITE SHRINK 38 .5 ( 1 .52)
+ 10 (0.39) -
1 6 (0.6 3) M AX .
MA X .
28.5 (1.12) MAX. DIA.
27 .5 (1 .0 8)
M AX .
SW 32 3/4"-16UNF-2A * 35 (1.38) MAX.
23
Case Style TO-209AB (TO-93)
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
* FOR METRIC DEVICE : M16 x 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.
CERAMIC HOUSING
19 (0.75) MAX. 4 (0.16) MAX. 4.3 (0.17) DIA.
9 .5 )M (0 .37 IN
8.5 (0.33) DIA.
RED SILICON RUBBER 1 0 (0 .39 ) C.S. 0.4mm RED CATHODE (0.0006 s.i.) WHITE GATE 2
(0.039 s.i.)
+I 2 10 (8. 26)
9 0 (3.5 4) M IN .
220 (8.66) RED SHRINK WHITE SHRINK
+ 10 (0.39) -
3 8.5 (1 .52 )
16 (0.6 3) M A X.
M AX .
27.5 (1.08) MAX. DIA.
27 .5 (1 .0 8)
M A X.
SW 32 3/4"-16UNF-2A * 35 (1.38) MAX.
* FOR METRIC DEVICE : M16 x 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.
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22
C.S. 25mm
2
(0
FLEXIBLE LEAD
.86
)M
IN
.
.
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Outline Table
GLASS-METAL SEAL FLAG TERMINALS
Index
Next Data Sheet
22 (0.89) 14 (0.55) DIA. 6.5 (0.25) 1 3 (0 .51 )
80 (3 .1 5 ) M A X .
1.5 (0.06) DIA.
3 8 .5 ( 1.5 2) M A X .
DIA. 28.5 (1.12) MAX.
27 .5 (1 .0 8) M A X .
1 6 ( 0.63 ) M A X .
SW 32
12
3/4"-16UNF-2A*
*FOR METRIC DEVICE. M16 X 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.
Case Style TO-209AB (TO-93) Flag
All dimensions in millimeters (inches)
3 (0.12)
CERAMIC HOUSING FLAG TERMINALS
22 (0.89) 14 (0.55) DIA. 6.5 (0.25) 13 (0.5 1)
8 0 (3.15 ) M A X .
1.5 (0.06) DIA.
38 .5 (1 .52 ) M A X .
DIA. 27.5 (1.08) MAX.
1 6 (0 .63 ) M A X .
27 .5 (1 .08) M A X .
2222222222222
SW 32
3/4"-16UNF-2A*
*FOR METRIC DEVICE. M16 X 1.5 - LENGHT 21 (0.83) MAX.
3 (0.12)
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