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| TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 D 0.6-Gbps to 1.3-Gbps Serializer/Deserializer D Low Power Consumption <200 mW D D D D D D at 1.25 Gbps LVPECL Compatible Differential I/O on High Speed Interface Single Monolithic PLL Design Support For 10-Bit Interface or Reduced Interface 5-Bit DDR (Double Data Rate) Clocking Receiver Differential Input Thresholds 200 mV Minimum IEEE 802.3 Gigabit Ethernet Compliant ANSI X3.230-1994 (FC-PH) Fibre Channel Compliant D D D D D D D D D Advanced 0.25-m CMOS Technology No External Filter Capacitors Required Comprehensive Suite of Built-In Testability IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Support 2.5-V Supply Voltage for Lowest Power Operation 3.3-V Tolerant on LVTTL Inputs Hot Plug Protection 64-Pin VQFP With Thermally Enhanced Package (PowerPAD) Industrial Temperature Range Supported: -40C to 85C GNDPLL VDD TXP TXN VDDA VDDA GNDA VDDA JTRSTN JTMS RXP VDDA RXN GNDA GND TD0 TD1 TD2 VDD TD3 TD4 TD5 TD6 VDD TD7 TD8 TD9 GND MODESEL PRBSEN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 VDD TCK JTDI SYNC/PASS GND RD0 RD1 RD2 VDD RD3 RD4 RD5 RD6 VDD RD7 RD8 RD9 GND Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10 11 12 13 14 15 33 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 description The TLK1201 gigabit ethernet transceiver provides for ultrahigh-speed, full-duplex, point-to-point data transmissions. This device is based on the timing requirements of the 10-bit interface specification by the IEEE 802.3 gigabit ethernet specification and is also compliant with the ANSI X3.230-1994 (FC-PH) fibre channel standard. The device supports data rates from 0.6 Gbps to 1.3 Gbps. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. TESTEN VDDPLL LOOPEN VDD GND REFCLK VDD SYNCEN GND LOS JTDO ENABLE VDD RBC1 RBC0 RBCMODE POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 description (continued) The primary application of this device is to provide building blocks for point-to-point baseband data transmission over controlled impedance media of 50 or 75 . The transmission media can be printed-circuit board traces, copper cables, or fiber-optical media. The ultimate rate and distance of data transfer is dependent upon the attenuation characteristics of the media and the noise coupling to the environment. The TLK1201I performs the data serialization, deserialization, and clock extraction functions for a physical layer interface device. The transceiver operates at 1.25 Gbps (typical), providing up to 1 Gbps of data bandwidth over a copper or optical media interface. The TLK1201I supports both the defined 10-bit interface (TBI) and a reduced 5-bit interface utilizing double data rate (DDR) clocking. In the TBI mode the serializer/deserializer (SERDES) accepts 10-bit wide 8b/10b parallel encoded data bytes. The parallel data bytes are serialized and transmitted differentially at PECL compatible voltage levels. The SERDES extracts clock information from the input serial stream and deserializes the data, outputting a parallel 10-bit data byte. In the DDR mode the parallel interface accepts 5-bit wide 8b/10b encoded data aligned to both the rising and falling edge of the reference clock. The data is clocked most significant bit first, (bits 0 - 4 of the 8b/10b encoded data) on the rising edge of the clock and the least significant bits (bits 5 - 9 of the 8b/10b encoded data) are clocked on the falling edge of the clock. The device provides a comprehensive series of built-in tests for self-test purposes including loopback and pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) generation and verification. An IEEE 1149.1 JTAG port is also supported. The TLK1201I is housed in a high-performance, thermally enhanced, 64-pin VQFP PowerPAD package. Use of the PowerPAD package does not require any special considerations except to note that the PowerPAD, which is an exposed die pad on the bottom of the device, is a metallic thermal and electrical conductor. It is recommended that the device's PowerPAD be soldered to the thermal land on the board. The TLK1201I is characterized for operation from -0C to 70C (TLK1201), or -40C to 85C (TLK1201I). The TLK1201I uses a 2.5-V supply. The I/O section is 3.3-V compatible. With a 2.5-V supply the chipset is very power-efficient, dissipating less than 200 mW typical power when operating at 1.25 Gbps. The TLK1201I is designed to be hot plug capable. A power-on reset causes RBC0, RBC1, the parallel output signal terminals, TXP, and TXN to be held in a high-impedance state. differences between TLK1201/TLK1201I and TNETE2201 The TLK1201/TLK1201I is the functional equivalent of the TNETE2201. There are several differences between the devices as noted below. See Figure 12 in the Application Information section for an example of a typical application circuit. D The VCC is 2.5 V for the TLK1201 vs 3.3 V for TNETE2201. D The PLL filter capacitors on pins 16, 17, 48, and 49 of the TNETE2201 are no longer required. The TLK1201 D uses these pins to provide added test capabilities. The capacitors, if present, do not affect the operation of the device. No pulldown resistors are required on the TXP/TXN outputs. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGE TA -0C to 70C -40C to 85C PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK (RCP) TLK1201RCP TLK1201IRCP 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 block diagram PRBSEN LOOPEN PRBS Generator 10 Bit Registers Clock REFCLK MODESEL ENABLE TESTEN RBC1 RBC0 SYNC/PASS Control Logic Phase Generator TXP 2:1 MUX Parallel to Serial TXN TD(0-9) PRBS Verification Interpolator and Clock Extraction Clock 2:1 MUX Clock RD(0-9) Serial to Parallel and Comma Detect 2:1 MUX Data RXP RXN SYNCEN RBCMODE JTMS JTRSTN JTDI TCK JTAG Control Register JTDO LOS Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME SIGNAL MODESEL 15 I P/D O Mode select. This terminal selects between the 10-bit interface and a reduced 5-bit DDR interface. When low the 10-bit interface (TBI) is selected. When pulled high, the 5-bit DDR mode is selected. The default mode is the TBI. Loss of signal. Indicates a loss of signal on the high-speed differential inputs RXP and RXN. If magnitude of RXP-RXN > 150 mV, LOS = 1, valid input signal If magnitude of RXP-RXN < 150 mV and > 50 mV, LOS is undefined If magnitude of RXP-RXN < 50 mV, LOS = 0, loss of signal Receive clock mode select. When RBCMODE and MODESEL are low, half-rate clocks are output on RBC0 and RBC1. When MODESEL is low and RBCMODE is high, a full baud-rate clock is output on RBC0 and RBC1 is held low. When MODESEL is high, RBCMODE is ignored and a full baud-rate clock is output on RBC0 and RBC1 is held low. NO. I/O DESCRIPTION LOS 26 RBCMODE 32 I P/D P/D = Internal pulldown POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME RBC0 RBC1 NO. 31 30 I/O DESCRIPTION SIGNAL (continued) O Receive byte clock. RBC0 and RBC1 are recovered clocks used for synchronizing the 10-bit output data on RD0-RD9. The operation of these clocks is dependent upon the receive clock mode selected. In the half-rate mode, the 10-bit output data words are valid on the rising edges of RBC0 and RBC1. These clocks are adjusted to half-word boundaries in conjunction with synchronous detect. The clocks are always expanded during data realignment and never slivered or truncated. RBC0 registers bytes 1 and 3 of received data. RBC1 registers bytes 0 and 2 of received data. In the normal rate mode, only RBC0 is valid and operates at 1/10 the serial data rate. Data is aligned to the rising edge. In the DDR mode, only RBC0 is valid and operates at 1/10 the serial data rate. Data is aligned to both the rising and falling edges. RD0-RD9 45, 44, 43, 41, 40, 39, 38, 36, 35, 34 22 O Receive data. When in TBI mode (MODESEL = low) these outputs carry 10-bit parallel data output from the transceiver to the protocol layer. The data is referenced to terminals RBC0 and RBC1, depending on the receive clock mode selected. RD0 is the first bit received. When in the DDR mode (MODESEL = high) only RD0-RD4 are valid. RD5-RD9 are held low. The 5-bit parallel data is clocked out of the transceiver on the rising edge of RBC0. I Reference clock. REFCLK is an external input clock that synchronizes the receiver and transmitter interface (60 MHz to 130 MHz). The transmitter uses this clock to register the input data (TD0-TD9) for serialization. In the TBI mode that data is registered on the rising edge of REFCLK. In the DDR mode, the data is registered on both the rising and falling edges of REFCLK with the most significant bits aligned to the rising edge of REFCLK. RXP RXN SYNCEN 54 52 24 PECL I I P/U Differential input receive. RXP and RXN together are the differential serial input interface from a copper or an optical I/F module. Synchronous function enable. When SYNCEN is high, the internal synchronization function is activated. When this function is activated, the transceiver detects the K28.5 comma character (0011111 negative beginning disparity) in the serial data stream and realigns data on byte boundaries if required. When SYNCEN is low, serial input data is unframed in RD0 - RD9. Synchronous detect. The SYNC output is asserted high upon detection of the comma pattern in the serial data path. SYNC pulses are output only when SYNCEN is activated (asserted high). In PRBS test mode (PRBSEN=high), SYNC/PASS outputs the status of the PRBS test results (high=pass). Transmit data. When in the TBI mode (MODESEL = low) these inputs carry 10-bit parallel data output from a protocol device to the transceiver for serialization and transmission. This 10-bit parallel data is clocked into the transceiver on the rising edge of REFCLK and transmitted as a serial stream with TD0 sent as the first bit. When in the DDR mode (MODESEL = high) only TD0-TD4 are valid. The 5-bit parallel data is clocked into the transceiver on the rising and falling edge of REFCLK and transmitted as a serial stream with TD0 sent as the first bit. TXP TXN TEST ENABLE 28 I P/U I P/U O I P/U When this terminal is low, the device is disabled for Iddq testing. RD0 - RD9, RBCn, TXP, and TXN are high impedance. The pullup and pulldown resistors on any input are disabled. When ENABLE is high, the device operates normally. Test data input. IEEE1149.1 (JTAG) Test data output. IEEE1149.1 (JTAG) Test mode select. IEEE1149.1 (JTAG) 62 61 PECL O Differential output transmit. TXP and TXN are differential serial outputs that interface to a copper or an optical I/F module. TXP and TXN are put in a high-impedance state when LOOPEN is high and are active when LOOPEN is low. REFCLK SYNC/PASS 47 O TD0-TD9 2-4, 6-9, 11-13 I JTDI JTDO JTMS 48 27 55 P/D = Internal pulldown P/U = Internal pullup 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME TEST (continued) JTRSTN LOOPEN 56 19 I P/U I P/D Reset signal. IEEE1149.1 (JTAG) Loop enable. When LOOPEN is high (active), the internal loop-back path is activated. The transmitted serial data is directly routed to the inputs of the receiver. This provides a self-test capability in conjunction with the protocol device. The TXP and TXN outputs are held in a high-impedance state during the loop-back test. LOOPEN is held low during standard operational state with external serial outputs and inputs active. PRBS enable. When PRBSEN is high, the PRBS generation circuitry is enabled. The PRBS verification circuit in the receive side is also enabled. A PRBS signal can be fed to the receive inputs and checked for errors, that are reported by the SYNC/PASS terminal indicating low. Test clock. IEEE1149.1 (JTAG) Manufacturing test terminal NO. I/O DESCRIPTION PRBSEN 16 I P/D I I P/D TCK TESTEN POWER VDD 49 17 5, 10, 20, 23, 29, 37, 42, 50, 63 53, 57, 59, 60 18 1, 14, 21, 25, 33, 46 51, 58 Supply Digital logic power. Provides power for all digital circuitry and digital I/O buffers. VDDA VDDPLL GROUND GND GNDA Supply Supply Ground Ground Ground Analog power. VDDA provides power for the high-speed analog circuits, receiver, and transmitter PLL power. Provides power for the PLL circuitry. This terminal requires additional filtering. Digital logic ground. Provides a ground for the logic circuits and digital I/O buffers. Analog ground. GNDA provides a ground for the high-speed analog circuits RX and TX. PLL ground. Provides a ground for the PLL circuitry. GNDPLL 64 P/D = Internal pulldown P/U = Internal pullup detailed description data transmission This device supports both the defined 10-bit interface (TBI) and a reduced 5-bit interface utilizing DDR clocking. When MODESEL is low, the TBI mode is selected. When MODESEL is high, the DDR mode is selected. In the TBI mode, the transmitter portion registers incoming 10-bit wide data words (8b/10b encoded data, TD0-TD9) on the rising edge of REFCLK. The REFCLK is also used by the serializer, which multiplies the clock by a factor of 10, providing a signal that is fed to the shift register. The 8b/10b encoded data is transmitted sequentially bit 0 through 9 over the differential high-speed I/O channel. In the DDR mode, the transmitter accepts 5-bit wide 8b/10b encoded data on pins TD0-TD4. In this mode, data is aligned to both the rising and falling edges of REFCLK. The data is then formed into a 10-bit wide word and sent to the serializer. The rising edge REFCLK clocks in bit 0-4, and the falling edge of REFCLK clocks in bits 5-9. (Bit 0 is the first bit transmitted). POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 detailed description (continued) transmission latency Data transmission latency is defined as the delay from the initial 10-bit word load to the serial transmission of bit 9. The minimum latency in TBI mode is 19 bit times. The maximum latency in TBI mode is 20 bit times. The minimum latency in DDR mode is 29 bit times, and maximum latency in DDR mode is 30 bit times. 10-Bit Code TXP, TXN td(Tx latency) TD(0-9) 10-Bit Code b9 REFCLK Figure 1. Transmitter Latency Full Rate Mode data reception The receiver portion deserializes the differential serial data. The serial data is retimed based on an interpolated clock generated from the reference clock. The serial data is then aligned to the 10-bit word boundaries and presented to the protocol controller along with receive byte clocks (RBC0, RBC1). receiver clock select mode There are two modes of operation for the parallel bus. 1)The 10-bit (TBI) mode and 2) 5-bit (DDR) mode. When in TBI mode, there are two user-selectable clock modes that are controlled by the RBCMODE terminal. 1) Full-rate clock on RBC0 and 2) Half-rate clocks on RBC0 and RBC1. When in the DDR mode, only a full-rate clock is available on RBC0; see Table 1. Table 1. Mode Selection FREQUENCY MODESEL 0 0 1 1 RBCMODE 0 1 0 1 MODE TBI half-rate TBI full-rate DDR DDR TLK1201 30-65 MHz 60-130 MHz 60-130 MHz 60-130 MHz TLK1201I 30-65 MHz 60-130 MHz 60-130 MHz 60-130 MHz In the half-rate mode, two receive byte clocks (RBC0 and RBC1) are 180 degrees out of phase and operate at one-half the data rate. The clocks are generated by dividing down the recovered clock. The received data is output with respect to the two receive byte clocks (RBC0, RBC1) allowing a protocol device to clock the parallel bytes using the RBC0 and RBC1 rising edges. The outputs to the protocol device, byte 0 of the received data is valid on the rising edge of RBC1. See the timing diagram shown in Figure 2. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 receiver clock select mode (continued) td(S) RBC0 td(S) RBC1 td(H) SYNC td(H) RD(0-9) K28.5 DXX.X DXX.X DXX.X K28.5 DXX.X Figure 2. Synchronous Timing Characteristics Waveforms (TBI half-rate mode) In the normal-rate mode, only RBC0 is used and operates at full data rate (i.e., 1.25-Gbps data rate produces a 125-MHz clock). The received data is output with respect to the rising edge of RBC0. RBC1 is low in this mode. See the timing diagram shown in Figure 3. RBC0 td(S) SYNC td(H) RD(0-9) K28.5 DXX.X DXX.X DXX.X K28.5 DXX.X Figure 3. Synchronous Timing Characteristics Waveforms (TBI full-rate mode) In the double data rate mode, the receiver presents the data on both the rising and falling edges of RBC0. RBC1 is low impedance. The data is clocked bit-0 first, and aligned to the rising edge of RBC0. See the timing diagram shown in Figure 4. td(S) RBC0 td(H) SYNC td(S) td(H) RD(0-4) K28.5 K28.5 DXX.X DXX.X DXX.X DXX.X DXX.X DXX.X K28.5 K28.5 DXX.X Bits 0-4 Bits 5-9 Figure 4. Synchronous Timing Characteristics Waveforms (DDR mode) The receiver clock interpolator can lock to the incoming data without the need for a lock-to-reference preset. The received serial data rate (RXP and RXN) is at the same baud rate as the transmitted data stream, 0.02% (200 PPM) for proper operation (see the recommended operating tables). POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 receiver word alignment This device uses the IEEE 802.3 gigabit ethernet defined 10-bit K28.5 character (comma character) word alignment scheme. The following sections explain how this scheme works and how it realigns itself. comma character on expected boundary This device provides 10-bit K28.5 character recognition and word alignment. The 10-bit word alignment is enabled by forcing the SYNCEN terminal high. This enables the function that examines and compares serial input data to the seven bit synchronization pattern. The K28.5 character is defined by 8-bit/10-bit coding scheme as a pattern consisting of 0011111010 (a negative number beginning with disparity) with the 7 MSBs (0011111), referred to as the comma character. The K28.5 character was implemented specifically for aligning data words. As long as the K28.5 character falls within the expected 10-bit boundary, the received 10-bit data is properly aligned and data realignment is not required. Figure 2 shows the timing characteristics of RBC0, RBC1, SYNC, and RD0-RD9 while synchronized. (Note: the K28.5 character is valid on the rising edge of RBC1). comma character not on expected boundary If synchronization is enabled and a K28.5 character straddles the expected 10-bit word boundary, then word realignment is necessary. Realignment or shifting the 10-bit word boundary truncates the character following the misaligned K28.5, but the following K28.5 and all subsequent data is aligned properly as shown in Figure 5. The RBC0 and RBC1 pulse widths are stretched or stalled in their current state during realignment. With this design, the maximum stretch that occurs is 20 bit times. This occurs during a worst case scenario when the K28.5 is aligned to the falling edge of RBC1 instead of the rising edge. Figure 5 shows the timing characteristics of the data realignment. Max Receive Path Latency INPUT DATA K28.5 31 Bit Times DXX.X 30 Bit Times (Max) K28.5 DXX.X DXX.X K28.5 DXX.X DXX.X RBC0 RBC1 Worst Case Misaligned K28.5 RD(0-9) DXX.X DXX.X K28.5 DXX.X Corrupt Data DXX.X K28.5 Misalignment Corrected DXX.X DXX.X DXX.X K28.5 SYNC Figure 5. Word Realignment Timing Characteristics Waveforms Systems that do not require framed data may disable byte alignment by tying SYNCEN low. When a SYNC character is detected, the SYNC signal is brought high and is aligned with the K28.5 character. The duration of the SYNC pulse is equal to the duration of the data when in TBI mode. When in DDR mode the SYNC pulse is present for the entire RBC0 period. data reception latency The serial to parallel data latency is the time from when the first bit arrives at the receiver until it is output in the aligned parallel word with RD0 received as first bit. The minimum latency in TBI mode is 21 bit times, and the maximum latency is 31 bit times. The minimum latency in DDR mode is 27 bit times and maximum latency is 34 bit times. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 10-Bit Code RXP, RXN td(Rx latency) RD(0-9) 10-Bit Code RBC0 Figure 6. Receiver Latency - TBI Normal Mode Shown loss of signal detection This device has a loss of signal (LOS) detection circuit for conditions where the incoming signal no longer has sufficient voltage level to keep the clock recovery circuit in lock. The LOS is intended to be an indication of gross signal error conditions, such as a detached cable or no signal being transmitted, and not an indication of signal coding health. Under a PRBS serial input pattern, LOS is high for signal amplitudes greater than 150 mV. The LOS is low for all amplitudes below 50 mV. Between 50 mV and 150 mV, LOS is undetermined. testability The loopback function provides for at-speed testing of the transmit/receive portions of the circuitry. The enable function allows for all circuitry to be disabled so that an Iddq test can be performed. The PRBS function also allows for a BIST( built-in self test). The terminal setting, TESTEN high, enables the test mode. The terminal TESTEN has an internal pulldown resistor, so it defaults to normal operation. The TESTEN is only used for factory testing, and is not intended for end-user control. loopback testing The transceiver can provide a self-test function by enabling (setting LOOPEN to high level) the internal loopback path. Enabling this function causes serial transmitted data to be routed internally to the receiver. The parallel data output can be compared to the parallel input data for functional verification. The external differential output is held in a high-impedance state during the loopback testing. enable function When held low, ENABLE disables all quiescent power in both the analog and digital circuitry. This allows an ultralow-power idle state when the link is not active. PRBS function This device has a built-in 27-1 PRBS function. When the PRBSEN control bit is set high, the PRBS test is enabled. A PRBS is generated and fed into the 10-bit parallel transmitter input bus. Data from the normal parallel input source is ignored during PRBS test mode. The PRBS pattern is then fed through the transmit circuitry as if it were normal data and sent out to the transmitter. The output can be sent to a bit error rate tester (BERT) or to the receiver of another TLK1201I. Since the PRBS is not really random and is really a predetermined sequence of ones and zeros, the data can be captured and checked for errors by a BERT. This device also has a built-in BERT function on the receiver side that is enabled by PRBSEN. It can receive a PRBS pattern and check for errors, and then reports the errors by forcing the SYNC/PASS terminal low. The PRBS testing supports two modes (normal and latched), which are controlled by the SYNCEN input. When SYNCEN is low, the result of the PRBS bit error rate test is passed to the SYNC/PASS terminal. When SYNCEN is high the result of the PRBS verification is latched on the SYNC/PASS output (i.e., a single failure forces SYNC/PASS to remain low). POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to 3 V Input voltage, VI, (TTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to 4 V DC input voltage (I/O ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to 3 V Voltage range at any terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Storage temperature, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to 150C Electrostatic discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HBM:2 kV, CDM: 1 kV Characterized free-air operating temperature range: TLK1201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 70C TLK1201I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40C to 85C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE RCP64 RCP64 RCP64# TA 25C POWER RATING 5.25 W 3.17 W 2.01 W OPERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25C 46.58 mW/C 23.70 mW/C 13.19 mW/C TA = 70C POWER RATING 2.89 W 1.74 W 1.11 W This is the inverse of the traditional junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RJA). 2 oz. Trace and copper pad with solder 2 oz. Trace and copper pad without solder # Standard JEDEC high-K board NOTE: For more information, see the TI application note PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package, TI literature number SLMA002. thermal characteristics PARAMETER TEST CONDITION Board-mounted, no air flow, high conductivity TI recommended test board, chip soldered or greased to thermal land RJA Junction-to-free-air thermal resistance Board-mounted, no air flow, high conductivity TI recommended test board with thermal land but no solder or grease thermal connection to thermal land Board-mounted, no air flow, JEDEC test board Board-mounted, no air flow, high conductivity TI recommended test board, chip soldered or greased to thermal land RJC Junction-to-case-thermal resistance Board-mounted, no air flow, high conductivity TI recommended test board with thermal land but no solder or grease thermal connection to thermal land Board-mounted, no air flow, JEDEC test board MIN TYP 21.47 C/W 42.2 75.83 0.38 C/W 0.38 7.8 MAX UNIT 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 recommended operating conditions MIN Supply voltage, VDD, VDD(A) Total supply current, IDD, IDD(A) Total power dissipation PD dissipation, Total shutdown current, IDD, IDD(A) Startup lock time, PLL Operating free air temperature TA free-air temperature, Frequency = 1.25 Gbps, Frequency = 1.25 Gbps, Frequency = 1.25 Gbps, Enable = 0, TLC1201 TLC1201I The worst case pattern is a pattern that creates a maximum transition density on the serial transceiver. PRBS pattern PRBS pattern Worst case 250 245 50 500 0 -40 70 85 2.3 NOM 2.5 MAX 2.7 90 UNIT V mA mW mW A s C VDD(A), VDD = 2.7 V VDD, VDD(A) = 2.5 V, EN to PLL acquire reference clock (REFCLK) timing requirements over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Frequency Frequency Accuracy Duty cycle Jitter Random plus deterministic Minimum data rate Maximum data rate TEST CONDITIONS TLK1201 TLK1201I MIN TYP-0.01% TYP-0.01% TYP-0.01% -100 40% 50% TYP 60 60 130 MAX TYP+0.01% TYP+0.01% TYP+0.01% 100 60% 40 ps ppm MHz UNIT TTL electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VOH VOL VIH VIL IIH IIL CIN High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level Input current Low-level Input current Input capacitance VDD = 2.3 V, VDD = 2.3 V, VIN = 2 V VIN = 0.4 V -40 4 IOH = -400 A IOL = 1 mA TEST CONDITIONS MIN VDD-0.2 GND 1.7 TYP 2.3 0.25 0.5 3.6 0.8 40 MAX UNIT V V V V A A pF POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 transmitter/receiver characteristics PARAMETER VOD = |TxD-TxN| |TxD TxN| V( ) (cm) Transmit common mode voltage range Receiver input voltage requirement, VID = |RxP - RxN| Receiver common mode voltage range, (RxP + RxN)/2 Ilkg(R) CI Receiver input leakage current Receiver input capacitance Differential output jitter, Random + deterministic, PRBS pattern, R = 125 MHz Differential output jitter, Random + deterministic, PRBS pattern, R = 106.25 MHz Differential output jitter, PRBS pattern, R = 125 MHz RL = 50 , CL = 5 pF, See Figure 7 and Figure 8 Differential input jitter, Random + deterministic, R = 125 MHz Differential input jitter, random + determinisitc, PRBS pattern at zero crossing TEST CONDITIONS Rt = 50 Rt = 75 Rt = 50 Rt = 75 MIN 600 800 1100 200 1000 -350 1250 TYP 850 1050 1250 MAX 1100 1200 1400 1600 2250 350 2 0.24 UNIT mV mV mV mV A pF UI t(TJ) Serial data total jitter (peak to peak) (peak-to-peak) 0.2 UI t(DJ) tr, tf Serial data deterministic jitter (peak-to-peak) Differential signal rise, fall time (20% to 80%) 0.12 100 250 UI ps 0.25 UI Serial data jitter tolerance minimum required eye opening, (per IEEE-802.3 specification) 0.3 500 UI s Receiver data acquisition lock time from powerup Data relock time from loss of synchronization td(T l t ) d(Tx latency) Tx latency TBI modes DDR mode TBI modes td(Rx latency) Rx latency DDR mode TBI mode UI = serial bit time TX+ tr 80% 50% 20% tf 80% 50% 20% tf 80% VOD 20% 0V -1V tr 1V CL 5 pF V V 50 CL 5 pF 50 V V Full rate, 600 - 620 Mbps, Nominal conditions See Figure 6 See Figure 1 19 29 20 27 20 1024 Bit times 20 30 31 34 21 UI UI UI TX- Figure 7. Differential and Common-Mode Output Voltage Definitions Figure 8. Transmitter Test Setup 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 LVTTL output switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tr(RBC) tf(RBC) tr tf tsu(D1) th(D1) tsu(D2) th(D2) tsu(D3) th(D3) Clock rise time Clock fall time Data rise time Data fall time Data setup time (RD0..RD9), Data valid prior to RBC0 rising Data hold time (RD0..RD9), Data valid after RBC0 rising Data setup time (RD0..RD4) Data hold time (RD0..RD4) Data setup time (RD0..RD9) Data hold time (RD0..RD9) CLOCK tr tf 80% 50% 20% tr tf 2V 0.8 V TBI normal mode, (see Figure 3) TBI normal mode, (see Figure 3) DDR mode, R = 125 MHz, (see Figure 4) DDR mode, R = 125 MHz, (see Figure 4) TBI half-rate mode, R = 125 MHz, (see Figure 2) TBI half-rate mode, R = 125 MHz, (see Figure 2) 1.4 V 80% to 20% output voltage C = 5 pF (see Figure 9) voltage, TEST CONDITIONS MIN 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.5 2 2 0.8 2.5 1.5 TYP MAX 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns UNIT DATA Figure 9. TTL Data I/O Valid Levels for AC Measurement transmitter timing requirements over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tsu(D4) th(D4) tsu(D5) th(D5) tr, tf Data setup time (TD0..TD9) Data hold time (TD0..TD9) Data setup time (TD0..TD9) Data hold time (TD0..TD9) TD[0,9] data rise and fall time DDR modes See Figure 9 TBI modes TEST CONDITIONS MIN 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 2 ns ns ns TYP MAX UNIT APPLICATION INFORMATION 8B/10B transmission code The PCS maps GMII signals into 10-bit code groups and vice versa, using an 8b/10b block coding scheme. The PCS uses the transmission code to improve the transmission characteristics of information to be transferred across the link. The encoding defined by the transmission code ensures that sufficient transitions are present in the PHY bit stream to make clock recovery possible in the receiver. Such encoding also greatly increases the likelihood of detecting any single or multiple bit errors that may occur during transmission and reception of information. The 8b/10b transmission code specified for use has a high-transition density, is run length limited, and is dc-balanced. The transition density of the 8b/10b symbols range from 3 to 8 transitions per symbol. The definition of the 8b/10b transmission code is specified in IEEE 802.3 gigabit ethernet and ANSI X3.230-1994 (FC-PH), clause 11. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION 8B/10B transmission code (continued) The 8b/10b transmission code uses letter notation describing the bits of an unencoded information octet. The bit notation of A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H for an unencoded information octet is used in the description of the 8b/10b transmission code-groups, where A is the LSB. Each valid code group has been given a name using the following convention: /Dx.y/ for the 256 valid data code-groups and /Kx.y/ for the special control code-groups, where y is the decimal value of bits EDCBA and x is the decimal value of bits HGF (noted as K VDD TXP ZO RXP 5 k 7.5 k ZO GND VDD ZO ZO TXN RXN GND Transmitter Media Receiver 5 k 7.5 k + _ Figure 10. High-Speed I/O Directly-Coupled Mode VDD TXP ZO RXP 5 k 7.5 k ZO GND VDD ZO 5 k TXN ZO RXN GND Transmitter Media Receiver 7.5 k + _ Figure 11. High-Speed I/O AC-Coupled Mode 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION 5 at 100 MHz 2.5 V 18 VDD VDDA GND GNDA 17 10 TD0-TD9 22 16 19 LOOPEN 24 Host Protocol Device 47 10 2 28 26 32 RBCMODE 15 MODESEL 49 55 JTAG Controller 48 56 27 TCK JTMS JTDI JTRSTN JTDO RXN Rt 52 50 Controlled Impedance Transmission Line 2.5 V VDDPLL GNDPLL 64 0.01 F TLK1201I TLK1201II TESTEN TXP 62 Controlled Impedance Transmission Line REFCLK PRBSEN 61 Controlled Impedance Transmission Line SYNCEN SYNC/PASS RD0-RD9 RBC0-RBC1 ENABLE LOS TXN RXP 54 Rt 50 Controlled Impedance Transmission Line Figure 12. Typical Application Circuit (AC mode) designing with PowerPAD The TLK1201/TLK1201I is housed in a high-performance, thermally enhanced, 64-pin VQFP (RCP64) PowerPAD package. Use of the PowerPAD package does not require any special considerations except to note that the PowerPAD, which is an exposed die pad on the bottom of the device, is a metallic thermal and electrical conductor. Therefore, if not implementing PowerPAD PCB features, the use of solder masks (or other assembly techniques) may be required to prevent any inadvertent shorting by the exposed PowerPAD of connection etches or vias under the package. It is strongly recommended that the PowerPAD be soldered to the thermal land. The recommended convention, however, is to not run any etches or signal vias under the device, but to have only a grounded thermal land as explained below. Although the actual size of the exposed die pad may vary, the minimum size required for the keepout area for the 64-pin PFP PowerPAD package is 8 mm x 8 mm. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION designing with PowerPAD (continued) It is recommended that there be a thermal land, which is an area of solder-tinned-copper, underneath the PowerPAD package. The thermal land varies in size depending on the PowerPAD package being used, the PCB construction, and the amount of heat that needs to be removed. In addition, the thermal land may or may not contain numerous thermal vias depending on PCB construction. Other requirements for thermal lands and thermal vias are detailed in the TI application note PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package Application Report, TI literature number SLMA002, available via the TI Web pages beginning at URL: http://www.ti.com. Figure 13. Example of a Thermal Land For the TLK1201I, this thermal land must be grounded to the low-impedance ground plane of the device. This improves not only thermal performance but also the electrical grounding of the device. It is also recommended that the device ground pin landing pads be connected directly to the grounded thermal land. The land size must be as large as possible without shorting device signal pins. The thermal land may be soldered to the exposed PowerPAD using standard reflow soldering techniques. While the thermal land may be electrically floated and configured to remove heat to an external heat sink, it is recommended that the thermal land be connected to the low-impedance ground plane for the device. More information may be obtained from the TI application note PHY Layout, TI literature number SLLA020. 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLK1201RCP, TLK1201IRCP ETHERNET TRANSCEIVERS SLLS506B - AUGUST 2001 - REVISED AUGUST 2002 MECHANICAL DATA RCP (S-PQFP-G64) 0,50 48 33 0,27 0,17 0,08 M PowerPAD PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 49 32 Thermal Pad (See Note D) 64 17 0,13 NOM 1 7,50 TYP 10,20 SQ 9,80 12,20 SQ 11,80 0,85 0,75 Seating Plane 0,25 0,15 0,05 0,75 0,45 0 - 7 16 Gage Plane 1,00 MAX 0,08 4147711/A 10/98 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane. This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads. E. Falls within JEDEC MS-026 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 THERMAL PAD MECHANICAL DATA RCP (S-PQFP-G64) PowerPADTM PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI's terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated |
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