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 SN75439 QUADRUPLE PERIPHERAL DRIVER
SLRS013A - MAY 1988 - REVISED NOVEMBER 1989
* * * *
* * * * * *
1.3-A Current Capability Each Channel Saturating Outputs With Low On-State Resistance Two Inverting and Two Noninverting Driver Channels With Common Active-Low Enable Input Key Application Is as a Complete Full-Step 4-Phase DC Stepper Motor Driver Using Only Three Directly Connected Logic Control Signal Lines From Standard Microprocessors High-Impedance Inputs Compatible With TTL or CMOS Levels Very Low Standby Power . . . 10 mW Typ 50-V Noninductive Switching Voltage Capability 40-V Inductive Switching Voltage Capability Output Clamp Diodes for Inductive Transient Protection 2-W Power Package
NE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
1Y 1, 2D 2Y HEAT SINK AND GND 3Y 3, 4D 4Y
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
1A 2A G HEAT SINK AND GND VCC 3A 4A
logic symbol
G 14 EN 1 CLAMP 15 1Y
1A
16
3 2 6
2Y 1, 2D 3Y
2A
description
The SN75439 quadruple peripheral driver is designed for use in systems requiring high current, high voltage, and high load power. The device features two inverting and two noninverting open-collector outputs with a common-enable input that, when taken high, disables all four outputs. By pairing each inverting channel with a corresponding noninverting channel (such as channel 1 paired with channel 2 and channel 3 paired with channel 4), the device may be used as a complete full-step 4-phase dc stepper-motor driver using only two input logic control signals plus the enable signal, as shown in Figure 3. Other applications include driving relays, lamps, solenoids, motors, LEDs, transmission lines, hammers, and other high-power-demand loads. The SN75439 is characterized for operation from 0C to 70C.
3A
10
4A
9
8 7
4Y 3, 4D
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC publication 617-12.
Function Tables
EACH CHANNEL 1 OR CHANNEL 4 DRIVER INPUTS A H L X G L X H OUTPUT Y L H H L = low level EACH CHANNEL 2 OR CHANNEL 3 DRIVER INPUTS A L H X G L X H OUTPUT Y L H H
H = high level,
X = irrelevant
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright (c) 1989, Texas Instruments Incorporated
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
* DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3-1
SN75439 QUADRUPLE PERIPHERAL DRIVER
SLRS013A - MAY 1988 - REVISED NOVEMBER 1989
logic diagram (positive logic)
G 1A 14 16 1 2 15 3 1Y 1,2D 2Y
schematics of inputs and outputs
EQUIVALENT OF EACH INPUT VCC TYPICAL OF ALL OUTPUTS Clamp Output
2A
3A
10
6 7
3Y 3,4D 4Y GND
Input
GND
4A
9
8 4,5,12,13
absolute maximum ratings over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 0.3 V to 7 V Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 0.3 V to 52 V Output voltage, VO (inductive load) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 V Output clamp-diode terminal voltage range, VOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 0.3 V to 52 V Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 15 mA Peak sink output current, IOM (nonrepetitive, tw 0.1 ms) (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 A (repetitive, tw 10 ms, duty cycle 50%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 A Continuous sink output current, IO (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 A Peak output clamp diode current, IOKM (nonrepetitive, tw 0.1 ms) (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 A (repetitive, tw 10 ms, duty cycle 50%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 A Continuous total dissipation at (or below) 25C free-air temperature (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2075 mW Continuous total dissipation at (or below) 65C case temperature (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5000 mW Operating case or virtual junction temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 55C to 150C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 65C to 150C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the network GND (unless otherwise specified). 2. All four channels of this device may conduct rated current simultaneously; however, power dissipation average over a short time interval must fall within the continuous dissipation range. 3. For operation above 25C free-air temperature, derate linearly at the rate of 16.6 mW/C. For operation above 65C case temperature, derate linearly at the rate of 59 mW/C. To avoid exceeding the design maximum virtual junction temperature, these ratings should not be exceeded.
3-2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
* DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN75439 QUADRUPLE PERIPHERAL DRIVER
SLRS013A - MAY 1988 - REVISED NOVEMBER 1989
recommended operating conditions
MIN Supply voltage, VCC Output supply voltage in inductive switching circuit, VS (see Figure 2) High-level input voltage, VIH Low-level input voltage, VIL Low-level output current, IOL 2 - 0.3 4.75 NOM 5 MAX 5.25 40 5.25 0.8 1.3 UNIT V V V V A
Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 25 70 C The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) value is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for logic voltage levels.
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of operating free-air temperature and supply voltages (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VIK VOL Input clamp voltage Low-level output voltage TEST CONDITIONS II = - 12 mA IOL = 0.5 A IOL = 1 A IOL = 1.3 A IF = 0.5 A IF = 1 A IF = 1.3 A VOH = 50 V, VI = VIH VI = 0 to 0.8 V VR = 50 V, VO = 0 All outputs at high level (off) All outputs at low level (on) Two outputs at high level (off) and two outputs at low level (on) 2 140 70 See Note 4 MIN TYP - 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.1 See Note 4 VOK = 50 V 1.3 1.4 MAX - 1.5 0.35 0.7 0.9 1.9 2.2 2.4 100 10 - 10 100 8 200 110 mA A A A A V V UNIT V
VF(K) () IOH IIH IIL IR(K)
Output clamp-diode forward voltage High-level output current High-level input current Low-level input current Output clamp-diode reverse current (at Y output)
ICC
Su ly Supply current
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25C. NOTE 4: These parameters must be measured using pulse techniques, tw = 1 ms, duty cycle 10%.
switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25C
PARAMETER tPLH tPHL tTLH tTHL VOH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output Transition time, low-to-high-level output Transition time, high-to-low-level output High-level output voltage (after switching inductive load) VS = 40 V, RL = 31 , IO 1.3 A, See Figure 2 VS - 100 IOL 1 A, , RL = 30 , CL = 30 pF, , See Figure 1 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 1500 100 170 50 MAX UNIT ns ns ns ns mV
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
* DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3-3
SN75439 QUADRUPLE PERIPHERAL DRIVER
SLRS013A - MAY 1988 - REVISED NOVEMBER 1989
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Input Input Under Test Channel Under Test 5V VCC Open D RL = 30 Y Output 30 V
Pulse Generator (see Note A)
Other Input (see Note B) GND SUB
CL = 30 pF (see Note C)
TEST CIRCUIT
10 ns 90% Input (2A, 3A, G) 1.5 V 10% 10%
10 ns 3V 90% 1.5 V
0V 10 ns 3V
10 ns 90% Input (1A, 4A) 10% 1.5 V 90% 1.5 V
5 s tPHL
10% 0V tPLH
90% Output 50% 10% tTHL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS 50% 10%
90%
VOH
tTLH
VOL
NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: duty cycle 1 %, ZO = 50 . B. Enable input G is at 0 V if input A is used as the switching input. When G is used as the switching input, the corresponding A input is at 0 V if testing channel 2 or channel 3 or at 3 V if testing channel 1 or channel 4. C. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms, Switching Characteristics
3-4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
* DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN75439 QUADRUPLE PERIPHERAL DRIVER
SLRS013A - MAY 1988 - REVISED NOVEMBER 1989
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VS = 40 V Input 5V VCC Pulse Generator (see Note A) D 2 mH RL = 31 Y Output
A
Channel Under Test
0.4 V
G
CL = 30 pF (see Note B) GND SUB
TEST CIRCUIT
10 ns 90% Input (2A, 3A) 1.5 V 10% 400 s 10%
10 ns 3V 90% 1.5 V
0V
10 ns Input (1A, 4A) 90% 1.5 V 10% 90% 1.5 V
10 ns 3V
10% 0V
VOH Output
VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: duty cycle 1 %, ZO = 50 . B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 2. Output Latch-Up Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
* DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3-5
SN75439 QUADRUPLE PERIPHERAL DRIVER
SLRS013A - MAY 1988 - REVISED NOVEMBER 1989
APPLICATION INFORMATION
SN75439 G 1A 14 16 1 1Y Four-Phase Stepper Motor VS
DM DN
2
1,2D 2Y
Data Lines From Microprocessor
2A
15
3
3A DK
10
6
3Y
7
3,4D 4Y GND
4A
9
8 4, 5, 12, 13
Waveforms DN DK
Figure 3. Full-Step Four-Phase Stepper-Motor Driver
3-6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
* DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer's applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI's publication of information regarding any third party's products or services does not constitute TI's approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright (c) 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated


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