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FEATURES Low Supply Current: 5.5 A max Single-Supply Operation: 2.2 V to 12 V Wide Bandwidth: 160 kHz Wide Input Voltage Range Rail-to-Rail Output Swing No Phase Reversal Output Short Circuit Current: 10 mA APPLICATIONS Portable Phones Comparator Battery Powered Instrumentation Safety Monitoring Remote Sensors Low Voltage Strain Gauge Amplifiers
5 A, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational Amplifier OP186
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 5-Lead SOT-23 (RT Suffix)
OUT 1 V+ 2
5
V-
OP186
TOP VIEW +IN 3 (Not to Scale) 4 -IN
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The OP186 is a single, low voltage, ultralow power singlesupply, amplifier featuring rail-to-rail outputs. Specifications are guaranteed at +2.2 V, +2.7 V, and +5.0 V single supply as well as 5 V dual supplies. Fabricated on Analog Device's CBCMOS process, the OP186 features a bipolar input and an output that swings to within millivolts of the supplies while continuing to sink or source current all the way to the supplies. Applications for these amplifiers include safety monitoring, portable equipment, battery and power supply control, and as signal conditioning and interface for transducers in very low power systems. The output's ability to swing rail-to-rail and not increase supply current when the output is driven to a supply enables the OP186 to be used as a comparator in very low power systems. The OP186 is specified over the extended industrial (-40C to +125C) temperature range. The OP186 is available in the SOT-23-5 package.
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Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 (c) Analog Devices, Inc., 1998
OP186-SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Offset Current Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short Circuit Limit POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Turn-On Time Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
NOTE 1 VOS is tested under a no load condition. Specifications subject to change without notice.
S
= +2.2 V, VCM = +1.1 V, TA = +25 C unless otherwise noted)
Conditions Min Typ 0.8 3 0.1 0 65 60 5 2 Max 5 6 7 10 2 5 1.2 Units mV mV nA nA nA nA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/C pA/C pA/C V V mV mV A dB dB A A V/ms s s kHz Degrees nV/Hz pA/Hz
Symbol VOS1 IB IOS VCM CMRR AVO VOS /T IB /T IOS /T VOH VOL ISC PSRR ISY
0C TA +125C 0C T A +125C 0C T A +125C V CM = 0 V to 1.2 V 0C T A +125C RL = 1 M , VO = 0.3 V to 1.9 V 0C TA +125C
90 18 3.5 30 3
RL = 100 k to GND 0C to +125C RL = 100 k to V+ 0C to +125C
2.125 2.1
2.16 25 500 60 75
VS = 2.2 V to 12 V 0C T A +125C 0C TA +125C RL = 100 k, CL = 15 pF AV = 1, VO = 1 AV = 20, VO = 1
78 76
95 4 5 5.5
SR
GBP o en in f = 1 kHz
60 17 35 150 60 80 <1
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OP186 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Offset Current Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short Circuit Limit POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Turn-On Time Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density VOS2 IB IOS VCM CMRR AVO VOS /T IB/T IOS /T VOH VOL ISC PSRR ISY VS = 2.7 V to 12 V -40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C RL =100 k, CL = 15 pF AV = 1, VO = 1 AV = 20, VO = 1 78 76
S
= +2.7 V, VCM = +1.35 V, TA = +25 C unless otherwise noted)1
Conditions Min Typ 0.6 3 0.1 0 65 60 5 2 Max 5 6 7 10 2 5 1.7 Units mV mV nA nA nA nA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/C pA/C pA/C V V mV mV mA dB dB A A V/ms s s kHz Degrees nV/Hz pA/Hz
Symbol
-40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C V CM = 0 V to 1.7 V -40C TA +125C RL = 1 M, VO = 0.3 V to 2.4 V -40C TA +125C
90 22 3.5 30 3
RL = 100 k to GND -40C to +125C RL = 100 k to V+ -40C to +125C
2.625 2.6
2.665 22 0.8 95 4.2 5.5 7 50 75
SR
GBP o en in f = 1 kHz
61 17 25 155 59 80 <1
NOTES 1 +2.7 V specifications are guaranteed by +2.2 V and 5 V testing. 2 VOS is tested under a no load condition. Specifications subject to change without notice.
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OP186-SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Parameter
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
S
= +5.0 V, VCM = +2.5 V, TA = +25 C unless otherwise noted)1
Conditions Min Typ 0.6 3 0.1 0 65 60 5 2 Max 5 6 7 10 2 5 4 Units mV mV nA nA nA nA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/C pA/C pA/C V V mV mV mA dB dB A A V/ms kHz Degrees s V p-p nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz
Symbol VOS2 IB IOS VCM CMRR AVO VOS/T IB/T IOS/T VOH VOL ISC PSRR ISY
Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Offset Current Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short Circuit Limit POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin Saturation Recovery Time NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
-40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C V CM = 0 V to 4.0 V -40C TA +125C RL = 1 M, VO = 0.5 V to 4.5 V -40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C
90 40 3.3 25 3
RL = 100 k to GND -40C TA +125C RL = 100 k to V+ -40C TA +125C
4.925 4.9
4.965 20 3.5 50 75
VS = 2.7 V to 12 V -40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C RL = 100 k, CL = 15 pF
78 76
95 4.7 6 7.5
SR GBP o
62 155 59 60 6 80 70 <1
en p-p en in
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz
NOTES 1 +5 V specifications are guaranteed by +2.2 V and 5 V testing. 2 VOS is tested under a no load condition. Specifications subject to change without notice.
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OP186 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Large Signal Voltage Gain Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Offset Current Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Swing Short Circuit Limit POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
NOTE 1 VOS is tested under a no load condition. Specifications subject to change without notice.
S
=
5.0 V, TA = +25 C unless otherwise noted)
Conditions Min Typ 0.6 3 0.1 -5 65 60 50 10 Max 5 6 7 10 2 5 +4 Units mV mV nA nA nA nA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/C pA/C pA/C V V mA dB dB A A V/ms kHz Degrees V p-p nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz
Symbol VOS1 IB IOS VCM CMRR AVO VOS /T IB /T IOS /T VO ISC PSRR ISY
-40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C -40C TA +125C V CM = -5.0 V to +4.0 V -40C TA +125C RL = 1 M, VO = 4.0 V, -40C TA +125C
90 250 3 25 3
RL = 100 k to GND -40C to +125C
4.95 4.90
4.98 10 95 5.2 7 8
VS = 1.35 V to 6 V -40C TA +125C VO = 0 V -40C TA +125C RL = 100 k, CL = 15 pF
78 76
SR GBP o en p-p en in
62 170 58 6 80 70 <1
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz
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OP186
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +16 V Input Voltage . . . . . . . . .2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND to VS + 10 V Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 V Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Storage Temperature Range RT Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Operating Temperature Range OP186G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40C to +125C Junction Temperature Range RT Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . +300C
NOTES 1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2 For supplies less than 5 V the differential input voltage is limited to the supplies.
Package Type 5-Lead SOT-23 (RT)
1 JA
JC
Units C/W
230
140
NOTE 1 JA is specified for worst case conditions, i.e., JA is specified for device in socket for SOT packages.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model OP186GRT
Temperature Range -40C to +125C
Package Description 5-Lead SOT-23
Package Option RT-5
CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the OP186 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
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Typical Performance Characteristics-OP186
45 40 35 QUANTITY - A QUANTITY - A 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE - mV 2 VS = +2.2V TA = +25 C 45 40 35 QUANTITY - A 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE - mV 2 VS = +2.7V TA = +25 C 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE - mV 2 VS = +5V TA = +25 C
Figure 1. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
Figure 2. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
Figure 3. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
45 40 35 QUANTITY - A 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE - mV 2 VS = 5V TA = +25 C
350 300 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE - V 250 200 150 100 50 0 50 100 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE - C VS = +2.7V VS = 5V VS = +2.2V
0 1 INPUT BIAS CURRENT - nA 2 VS = +2.2V 3 4 5 6 7 VS = 5V
40
20 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 4. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
Figure 5. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 6. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
0 1 INPUT BIAS CURRENT - nA 2 VS = +2.7V 3 4 5 VS = 6 7 5.5V INPUT BIAS CURRENT - nA
1.0 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE - C 4.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE - Volts VS = +5V TA = +25 C
0.4 INPUT OFFSET CURRENT - nA 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -40 -20 VS = +2.7V, +5V
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 7. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
Figure 9. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature
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OP186
1k VS = +2.7V TA = +25 C OUTPUT VOLTAGE - mV OUTPUT VOLTAGE - mV 100 SOURCE SINK 10 100 SOURCE SINK 1k VS = +5V TA = +25 C OUTPUT VOLTAGE - mV 100 SOURCE SINK 10 1k VS = 5V TA = +25 C
10
1
1
1
0.1
1
10 100 LOAD CURRENT - A
1000
0.1 1
10 100 LOAD CURRENT - A
1000
0.1
1
10 100 LOAD CURRENT - A
1000
Figure 10. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
Figure 11. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
Figure 12. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
70 60 50 OPEN-LOOP GAIN - dB GAIN 40 30 20 PHASE 10 0 10 20 30 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz 1M 135 180 225 270 VS = +2.2V TA = +25 C RL = 100k PHASE SHIFT - Degrees 0 45 90
70 60 50 OPEN-LOOP GAIN - dB GAIN 40 30 20 10 0 PHASE 135 180 225 270 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz 1M VS = +5V TA = +25 C RL = 100k 0 PHASE SHIFT - Degrees 45 90
70 60 50 OPEN-LOOP GAIN - dB GAIN 40 30 20 PHASE 10 0 -10 -20 -30 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz 1M 135 180 225 270 VS = 5V TA = +25 C RL = 100k 0 45 90 PHASE SHIFT - Degrees
-10 -20 -30 100
Figure 13. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Figure 14. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Figure 15. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
50 40 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN - dB 30 20 10 0 -10 VS = +5V TA = +25 C RL =
120 +2.7V 100 VS +5V TA = +25 C
120 +2.7V 100 VS +5V
TA = +25 C RL =
80 CMRR - dB 80 PSRR - dB
60
60
40 40
20
-20 -30 10 20 1k 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz 1M
100
1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY - Hz
1M
10k
1M 100k FREQUENCY - HZ
10M
Figure 16. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency
Figure 17. CMRR vs. Frequency
Figure 18. PSRR vs. Frequency
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OP186
65 MAXIMUM OUTPUT SWING - V p-p 60 SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT - % 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 10 100 CAPACITANCE - pF 1000 0 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY - Hz 100k 0 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY - Hz 100k VS = +5V VIN = 100mV p-p AVCL = +1 RL = 100k TA = +25 C 3 MAXIMUM OUTPUT SWING - V p-p 5 4 VS = +5V VIN = 4V p-p AVCL = +1 RL = TA = +25 C
+OS OS
2
3
1
VS = +2.7V VIN = 2V p-p AVCL = +1 RL = TA = +25 C
2
1
Figure 19. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
Figure 20. Maximum Output Swing vs. Frequency
Figure 21. Maximum Output Swing vs. Frequency
6.5 6 INPUT BIAS CURRENT - nA SUPPLY CURRENT - A 5.5 VS = VS = 5 VS = +5V 4.5 4 VS = +2.2V 3.5 VS = +2.7V 3 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE - C 5V 5V
6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V SUPPLY CURRENT - A TA = +25 C
4.5 4.25 4 3.75 3.5 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 2.25 2 VS = +5V RL = TA = +25 C 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE - V
Figure 22. Bias Current vs. Temperature
Figure 23. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 24. Supply Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
500mV
VS = +2.7V AV = +1 RL = 100k CL = 50pF TA = +25 C
100 s
1.0V
VS = +5V AV = +1 RL = 100k CL = 50pF TA = +25 C
100 s
50mV
VS = 1.35V AV = +1 RL = 100k CL = 50pF TA = +25 C
100 s
Figure 25. Large Signal Transient Response
Figure 26. Large Signal Transient Response
Figure 27. Small Signal Transient Response
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-9-
OP186
VS = +5V TA = +25 C
50mV
VS = 2.5V AV = +1 RL = 100k CL = 50pF TA = +25 C
VS = 1.35V AVOL = CIRCUIT VIN = 1V p-p RL = TA = +25 C
100 s
1.0V
200 s
500mV
100 s
Figure 28. Small Signal Transient Response
Figure 29. No Phase Reversal
Figure 30. Saturation Recovery Time
1.0V
100 s
VS = -2.5V A VOL = CIRCUIT VIN = -1V p-p RL = TA = +25 C
Figure 31. Saturation Recovery Time
APPLICATIONS
The OP186 is very similar in design to the OP181. Please see the OP181/OP281/OP481 data sheet for applications information. Design of the OP186 was based on the OP181. The major difference is that the trim structures have been removed. This results in the offset of the OP186 being higher than the OP181. There are no other major changes to the circuit. Other performance differences, such as the higher bandwidth and slightly higher supply current, also result from the removal of the trim resistors.
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OP186
SPICE MODEL * OP186 SPICE Macro-model Typical Values * 2/98, Ver. 1 * TAM / ADSC * * Copyright 1998 by Analog Devices * * Refer to "README.DOC" file for License State* ment. Use of this * model indicates your acceptance of the terms * and provisions in * the License Statement. * * Node Assignments * noninverting input * | inverting input * | | positive supply * | | | negative supply * | | | | output * | | | || * | | | || .SUBCKT OP186 1 2 99 50 45 * * INPUT STAGE * Q1 4 1 3 PIX Q2 6 7 5 PIX RC1 4 50 100E3 RC2 6 50 100E3 RE1 3 8 6.452E3 RE2 5 8 6.452E3 C1 4 6 50E-15 I1 99 8 1E-6 EOS 7 2 POLY(2) (12,98) (73,98) 800E-6 1 1 IOS 1 2 50E-12 V1 99 9 0.9 V2 99 10 0.9 D1 3 9 DX D2 5 10 DX * * CMRR 90dB, ZERO AT 1kHz * ECM1 11 98 POLY(2) (1,98) (2,98) 0 .5 .5 RCM1 11 12 1.59E6 CCM1 11 12 100E-12 RCM2 12 98 50 * * PSRR=100dB, ZERO AT 200Hz * REV. 0 RPS1 70 0 1E6 RPS2 71 0 1E6 CPS1 99 70 1E-5 CPS2 50 71 1E-5 EPSY 98 72 POLY(2) (70,0) (0,71) 0 1 1 RPS3 72 73 1.59E6 CPS3 72 73 500E-12 RPS4 73 98 15.9 * * INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE * EREF 98 0 POLY(2) (99,0) (50,0) 0 .5 .5 GSY 99 50 POLY(1) (99,50) 2E-6 .1E-6 * * POLE AT 600kHz; ZERO AT 900kHz * G1 98 20 (4,6) 11.3E-6 R1 20 98 88.46E3 R2 20 21 176.8E3 C2 21 98 1E-12 * * GAIN STAGE * G4 98 30 (20,98) 19.54E-6 R7 30 98 111.6E6 CF 45 30 32E-12 D3 30 31 DX D4 32 30 DX V3 99 31 0.6 V4 32 50 0.6 * * OUTPUT STAGE * M1 45 46 99 99 POX L=2u W=100u M2 45 47 50 50 NOX L=2u W=98u EG1 99 46 POLY(1) (98,30) 0.82 1 EG2 47 50 POLY(1) (30,98) 0.79 1 * * MODELS * .MODEL POX PMOS (LEVEL=2, KP=10E-6, + VTO=-0.75, LAMBDA=0.01) .MODEL NOX NMOS (LEVEL=2, KP=17E-6, + VTO=0.75, LAMBDA=0.01) .MODEL PIX PNP (BF=185,KF=1.6E-12,AF=1) .MODEL DX D(IS=1E-14) .ENDS OP186
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OP186
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
5-Lead SOT-23 (RT Suffix)
0.1181 (3.00) 0.1102 (2.80)
0.0669 (1.70) 0.0590 (1.50) PIN 1
5 1 2
4 3
0.1181 (3.00) 0.1024 (2.60)
0.0374 (0.95) BSC 0.0748 (1.90) BSC 0.0512 (1.30) 0.0354 (0.90) 0.0059 (0.15) 0.0019 (0.05) 0.0197 (0.50) 0.0138 (0.35) 0.0571 (1.45) 0.0374 (0.95) SEATING PLANE 10 0
0.0079 (0.20) 0.0031 (0.08)
0.0217 (0.55) 0.0138 (0.35)
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PRINTED IN U.S.A.
C3330-8-4/98


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