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 ES4408FD DVD Processor Product Brief
DESCRIPTION
The ES4408FD processor provides a single-chip solution for a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) player that integrates MPEG video decoding, DVD system navigation, Content Scrambling System (CSS) protection, and both DolbyTM Digital (AC-3), Digital Theater System (DTS), and MPEG audio decoding. The fully programmable ES4408FD offers the best feature set in comparison to any currently existing DVD processor. The ES4408FD includes a glueless interface to various peripheral components, making it the most cost effective solution in its class with an integration level and quality that set new benchmarks. The ES4408FD DVD processor is capable of decoding DolbyTM Digital (AC-3), DTS and MPEG audio up to 7.1 channels simultaneously with MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video. For embedded applications, the internal 32-bit RISC processor of the ES4408FD can be used in place of a microcontroller to provide all system control, DVD system navigation, CSS decryption, and many other features. Onchip, multi-tap filters provide arbitrary scaling with state of the art SmartScaleTM technology useful for video standards conversion. SmartStreamTM technology from ESS provides video error concealment and video postprocessing, leading to the highest playability and video quality. The ES4408FD also supports both letterbox and pan and scan displays, DVD subpicture overlay, and OnScreen Display. The ES4408FD provides a glueless 8/16-bit parallel interface to many DVD servo/loaders. It connects directly with 8/16-bit ROM and 16-bit SDRAM/EDO memories. An 8-bit YUV video interface supports many TV encoders. General purpose auxiliary pins are provided to control various peripheral devices. A standard I2S interface supports popular audio DACs and ADCs. The ES4408FD also features a direct S/PDIF output. The media bitstream from a DVD disc is passed to the ES4408FD through a 8-bit/16-bit parallel host interface. The ES4408FD parses the system layer and demultiplexes the audio and video streams. Audio is decoded and passed through the I2S audio serial bus to an external audio DAC for audio playback. Video is decoded and output as YUV pixels to an NTSC or PAL video encoder. System control and housekeeping functions (keypad and remote control) are also provided on-chip. The ES4408FD is available in an industry-standard 208pin Plastic Quad Flat Package (PQFP).
FEATURES
* Single-chip DVD processor in a 208-pin PQFP package * Supports MPEG-1 system and MPEG-2 program
streams
* Programmable multimedia processor architecture * Compatible with Audio CD, VideoCD 1.1, 2.0, Interactive
VCD 3.0, and Super VideoCD (SVCD)
* DVD Navigation 1.0 * Built-in Content Scrambling System (CSS) protection * On-chip DVD Control Interface supports ATAPI and A/V
DVD loaders.
* On-chip, 4-bit On-Screen Display (OSD) controller
supports standard television remote control functions, DVD/VCD/SVCD navigation functions and performs 4-bit pixel blending.
* On-chip Subpicture Unit (SPU) decoder supports
karaoke lyric, closed captioning and subtitle text display functions.
* Supports up to 8 MB of SDRAM * Independent audio bit clock for transmit and receive port * Single 27 MHz clock input
Video
* Pan and scan and letterbox widescreen DVD video
display playback modes supported.
* SmartScaleTM for NTSC to PAL conversion and vice
versa supported.
* SmartStreamTM for video error concealment supported. * SmartZoomTM for motion zoom and pan supported. * 8-bit YUV output
Audio
* Karaoke function * DolbyTM Digital (AC-3) and DTS S/PDIF digital audio
output
* DolbyTM Digital (AC-3) and DTS 5.1 channel audio
decoded
* * * *
DolbyTM Digital Class A and DTS certified MPEG audio up to 7.1 channel Linear PCM streams from 48 kHz to 96 KHz
Supports 256/384/512 frame sync audio system clock
ESS Technology, Inc.
SAM0419-052101
1
ES4408FD PRODUCT BRIEF
PINOUT
Figure 1 shows the device pinout for the ES4408FD.
Host / ATAPI / DCI Interface Video Interface
Auxiliary Interface
RISC Interface
VCC HA2 VPP AUX0 AUX1 AUX2 VSS VCC AUX3 AUX4 AUX5 AUX6 AUX7 LOE# VSS VCC LCS0# LCS1# LCS2# LCS3# VSS LD0 LD1 LD2 LD3 LD4 VCC VSS LD5 LD6 LD7 LD8 LD9 LD10 LD11 VSS VCC LD12 LD13 LD14 LD15 LWRLL# LWRHL# VSS VCC NC NC LA0 LA1 LA2 LA3 VSS
157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208
156 155 154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105
104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53
VSS HA1 HA0 HCS3FX# HCS1FX# HIOCS16# HRD# HWR# VCC VSS HIORDY HRST# HIRQ/DCI_ERR# HRDQ# HWRQ#DCI_REQ# HD15 HD14 VCC VSS HD13 HD12 HD11 HD10 HD9 HD8/DCI_FDS# HD7/DCI7 VCC VSS HD6/DCI6 HD5/DCI5 HD4/DCI4 HD3/DCI3 HD2/DCI2 HD1/DCI1 HD0/DCI0 VCC VSS HSYNC# VSYNC# PCLKQSCN PCLK2XSCN YUV7 YUV6 YUV5 VSS VCC YUV4 YUV3 YUV2 YUV1 YUV0 DCLK
ES4408FD 208-Pin PQFP Package
VCC VSS DSCK DQM DCS0# VCC VSS DCS1# DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 VCC VSS DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 VSS VCC DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 VSS VCC DRAS2# DRAS1# DRAS0# DWE# DOE#/DSCK_EN DCAS# VCC VSS DMA11 DMA10 DMA9 DMA8 DMA7 DMA6 VSS VCC DMA5 DMA4 DMA3 DMA2 DMA1 DMA0
Memory Interface
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 1 lists the pin descriptions for the ES4408FD.
Table 1 ES4408FD Pin Descriptions
Name Number 1, 9, 18, 27, 35, 44, 51, 59, 68, 75, 83, 92, 99, 104, 111, 121, 130, 139, 148, 157, 164, 172, 183, 193, 201 I/O I Supply voltage. Definition
VCC
2
SAM0419-052101
VCC LA4 LA5 LA6 LA7 LA8 LA9 VSS VCC LA10 LA11 LA12 LA13 LA14 LA15 LA16 VSS VCC LA17 LA18 LA19 LA20 LA21 RESET# TDMDX/RSEL VSS VCC TDMDR TDMCLK TDMFS TDMTSC# TWS/SEL_PLL1 TSD0/SEL_PLL0 VSS VCC TSD1/SEL_PLL2 TSD2 TSD3 MCLK TBCK SPDIF_DOBM/PLL3 NC VSS VCC RSD RWS RBCK APLLCAP XIN XOUT VCC VSS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
RISC Interface
Audio/TDM Interface
Figure 1 ES4408FD Device Pinout
ESS Technology, Inc.
ES4408FD PRODUCT BRIEF
Table 1 ES4408FD Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Name LA[21:0] Number 23:19,16:10,7:2, 207:204 8, 17, 26, 34, 43, 52, 60, 67, 76, 84, 91, 98, 103, 112, 120, 129, 138, 147, 156, 163, 171, 177, 184, 192, 200, 208 24 25 I/O O I Ground. Definition Device address output.
VSS
RESET# TDMDX
I O I
Reset input, active low. TDM transmit data. ROM Select RSEL Selection 0 16-bit ROM 1 8-bit ROM TDM receive data. TDM clock input. TDM frame sync. TDM output enable, active low. Audio transmit frame sync. Select PLL2 input. Audio transmit serial data output 0. Select PLL0 input. SEL_PLL2 SEL_PLL1 SEL_PLL0 Clock Output 0 0 0 VCO Off 0 0 1 27.0 MHz 0 1 0 Bypass 0 1 1 54.0 MHz 1 0 0 121.5 MHz 1 0 1 81.0 MHz 1 1 0 94.0 MHz 1 1 1 108.0 MHz
RSEL
TDMDR TDMCLK TDMFS TDMTSC# TWS SEL_PLL2 TSD[0]
28 29 30 31 32 33
I I I O O I O I
SEL_PLL 0
TSD[1] SEL_PLL1 TSD[2] TSD[3] MCLK TBCK SPDIF_DOBM
36 37 38 39 40 41
O I O O I/O I/O O I
Audio transmit serial data output 1. Select PLL1 input Audio transmit serial data output 2. Audio transmit serial data output 3. Audio master clock for audio DAC. Audio transmit bit clock. S/PDIF (IEC958) Format Output. Clock Source Select. SEL_PLL3 Clock Source 0 Crystal oscillator 1 DCLK input
SEL_PLL3
RSD RWS RBCK APLLCAP
45 46 47 48
I I I I
Audio receive serial data. Audio receive frame sync. Audio receive bit clock. Analog PLL Capacitor.
ESS Technology, Inc.
SAM0419-052101
3
ES4408FD PRODUCT BRIEF
Table 1 ES4408FD Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Name XIN XOUT DMA[11:0] DCAS# DOE# DSCK_EN DWE# DRAS[2:0]# DB[15:0] DCS[1:0]# DQM DSCK DCLK YUV[7:0] PCLK2XSCN PCLKQSCN VSYNC# HSYNC# HD[15:0] HCS1FX# HCS3FX# HIOCS16# HA[2:0] VPP HWR#/ DCI_ACK# HRD#/ DCI_CLK HWRQ# HRDQ# HIRQ HRST# HIORDY AUX[7:0] LOE# LCS[3:0]# LD[15:0] LWRLL# LWRHL# NC 71 74:72 96:93,90:85,82:77 97,100 101 102 105 115:113,110:106 116 117 118 119 141:140,137:131, 128:122 152 153 151 158, 155:154 159 149 150 142 143 144 145 146 169:165,162:160 170 176:173 197:194, 191:185, 182:178 198 199 37,38,42,203:202 Number 49 50 66:61,58:53 69 70 I/O I O O O O I O O I/O O O O I O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O O I I/O I I,O O,O O O I/O O I I/O O O I/O O O -- Definition Crystal input. Crystal output. DRAM address bus. DRAM Column address strobe, active low. DRAM Output enable, active low. DRAM Clock Enable, active low. DRAM write enable, active low. DRAM Row address strobe, active low. DRAM data bus. SDRAM chip select [1:0], active low. Data input/output mask. Clock to SDRAM. Clock Input (27 MHz) 8-bit YUV output. Doubled screen 27-MHz pixel clock. Screen Pixel clock. Vertical sync for video display interface, programmable for rising or falling edge, active low. Horizontal sync for screen video interface, programmable for rising or falling edge, active low. Host data bus Host select 1. Host select 3. Device 16-bit data transfer. Host address bus. Peripheral protection voltage. Host write/DCI Interface Acknowledge Signal, active low. Host read/DCI Interface Clock. Host write request. Host read request. Host interrupt. Host reset. Host I/O ready. Auxiliary ports. Device output enable, active low. Chip select [3:0], active low. Device data bus. Device write enable, active low. Device write enable, active low. No connect pins. Leave open.
4
SAM0419-052101
ESS Technology, Inc.
ES4408FD PRODUCT BRIEF
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 2 shows a sample system block diagram using the ES4408FD.
Video EPROM Audio DVD drive
ES4408FD
NTSC/PAL Encoder Audio CODEC Panel Interface
TV MIC Speakers Remote Control/ Keypad
8MB EDO or SDRAM
Figure 2 ES4408FD System Block Diagram
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
Figure 3 shows the mechanical dimensions of the ES4408FD.
D D1 D3
156 105
157
104
Note: 1. All dimensions are in inches (millimeters). 2. Actual package used has millimeter native dimensions - take care with rounding from metric to imperial. Symbol Min
- 0.010 (0.25) 0.130 (3.30) 0.007 (0.18) 0.005 (0.12) 1.195 (30.35) 1.098 (27.90)
Nom
- - 0.134 (3.40) 0.009 (0.23) 0.006 (0.16) 1.205 (30.60) 1.102 (28.00) 1.004 (25.50) REF 0.0197 (0.50) BASIC
Max
0.165 - 0.138 (3.50) 0.011 (0.28) 0.008 (0.20) 1.215 (30.85) 1.106 (28.10)
E3 E1
E
A A1 A2 B C
208
Index Pin 1 1 52
53
D D1 D3 e
A
E
e
1.195 (30.35) 1.098 (27.90)
1.205 (30.60) 1.102 (28.00) 1.004 (25.50) REF
1.215 (30.85) 1.106 (28.10)
E1
see detail
E3 L
A2 A1
0.016 (0.40) 0i
0.020 (0.50) 2.5 i
0.024 (0.60) 5.0 i
f
B
L
C
Figure 3 ES4408FD Mechanical Dimensions
ESS Technology, Inc.
SAM0419-052101
5
ES4408FD PRODUCT BRIEF
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number ES4408FD Description DVD Processor Package 208-pin PQFP
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ESS Technology, Inc. ESS Technology, Inc. makes no representations or warranties regarding the content of this document. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
ESS Technology, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein. (P) U.S. Patent 4,214,125 and others, other patents pending. VideoDrive(R) is a registered trademark of ESS Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are owned by their respective holders and are used for identification purposes only.
6
(c) 2001 ESS Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
SAM0419-052101


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