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 ICS601-21
LOW PHASE NOISE CLOCK MULTIPLIER
Description
The ICS601-21 is a low-cost, low phase noise, high performance clock synthesizer for applications which require low phase noise and low jitter. It is ICS' lowest phase noise multiplier. Using ICS' patented analog and digital Phase Locked Loop (PLL) techniques, the chip accepts a 10 - 27 MHz crystal or clock input, and produces output clocks up to 220 MHz at 3.3 V. This product is intended for clock generation. It has low output jitter (variation in the output period), but input to output skew and jitter are not defined nor guaranteed.
Features
* * * * * * * * * * *
Fully integrated PLL, no external loop filter required Differential 3.3 V LVPECL outputs Uses fundamental 10 - 27 MHz crystal or clock Output clocks up to 220 MHz at 3.3 V Low phase noise: -122 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz Low jitter - 15 ps one sigma typ. Powerdown mode lowers power consumption Packaged in 16-pin TSSOP Advanced, low power, sub-micron CMOS process Operating voltage of 3.3 V Commercial temperature range available
Block Diagram
VDD
Reference Divider
Phase Comparator
Charge Pump
Loop Filter
VCO
CLK nCLK
X1/ICLK Crystal or clock input X2 ROM Based Multipliers Crystal Oscillator
VCO Divide
4 S2:0 GND
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ICS601-21 LOW PHASE NOISE CLOCK MULTIPLIER
Pin Assignment
X1 VD D VD D VD D GND VD D GND GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 X2 GND C LK nC LK VD D S0 S1 S2
Multiplier Select Table
S2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 S1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 S0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Multiplier x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x8 x16
16 Pin (173 m il) TSSOP
0 = connect directly to ground 1 = connect directly to VDD
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
1 2-4 5 6 7-8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Pin Name
X1 VDD GND VDD GND S2 S1 S0 VDD nCLK CLK GND X2
Pin Type
XI Power Power Power Power Input Input Input Power Output Output Power XO
Pin Description
Crystal or clock input. Connect to a 10-27 MHz fundamental parallel mode crystal or clock input. Connect to +3.3 V. Connect to ground. Connect to +3.3 V. Connect to ground. Select pin 2. Internal pull-up resistor. Select pin 1. Internal pull-up resistor. Select pin 0. Internal pull-up resistor. Connect to +3.3 V. Inverted differential clock output. Differential clock output. Connect to ground. Crystal connection. Connect to 10-27MHz fundamental parallel mode crystal or leave unconnected for clock input.
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ICS601-21 LOW PHASE NOISE CLOCK MULTIPLIER
External Components
The ICS601-21 requires a minimum number of external components for proper operation. Decoupling capacitors of 0.01 F and 0.1 F should be connected between VDD and GND, as close to the part as possible. A 50 terminating resistor should be used on each clock output. (See termination diagram on page 5). The crystal must be connected as close to the chip as possible. The crystal should be fundamental mode, parallel resonant. Do not use third overtone. For exact tuning when using a crystal, capacitors should be connected from pins X1 to ground and X2 to ground. In general, the value of these capacitors is given by the following equation, where CL is the crystal load capacitance: Crystal caps (pF) = (CL-5) x 2. So for a crystal with 16 pF load capacitance, two 22 pF caps can be used. For any given board layout, ICS can measure the board capacitance and recommend the exact capacitance value to use.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS601-21. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Supply Voltage, VDD All Inputs and Outputs Ambient Operating Temperature, Commercial version Storage Temperature Junction Temperature Soldering Temperature 7V
Rating
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V 0 to +70 C -65 to +150 C 125 C 260 C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Min.
0 +3.0
Typ.
Max.
+70 +3.6
Units
C V
DC Electrical Characteristics
VDD=3.3 V 10%, Ambient temperature 0 to +70C
Parameter
Operating Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage
Symbol
VDD VIH VIL
Conditions
X1/ICLK pin only X1/ICLK pin only
Min.
3.0 VDD/2+1
Typ.
Max.
3.6 VDD/2-1
Units
V V V
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DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Parameter
Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output Voltage Swing Operating Supply Current Input Capacitance On Chip Pull-up Resistor
Symbol
VIH VIL VOH VOL Vswing IDD CIN RPU
Conditions
Input select pins Input select pins Note 1 Note 1 Peak to Peak Note 1, 125 MHz Input select pins Input select pins
Min.
2 VDD-1.4 VDD-2.0 0.6
Typ.
Max.
VDD 0.8 VDD-1.0 VDD-1.7 0.95
Units
V V V V V mA pF k
30 5 510
45
Note 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VDD-2V
AC Electrical Characteristics
VDD = 3.3 V 10%, Ambient Temperature 0 to +70 C
Parameter
Crystal Input Frequency Output Frequency Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Output Clock Duty Cycle Maximum Absolute Jitter, short term, 125 MHz Maximum Jitter, one sigma, 125 MHz (x5) Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5) Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5) Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5) Phase Noise, relative to carrier, 125 MHz (x5)
Symbol
Fin tOR tOF
Conditions
Note 2 20% to 80%, no load 80% to 20%, no load at VDD/2 No load No load 100 Hz offset 1 kHz 10 kHz offset 100 kHz offset
Min.
10 10
Typ.
Max.
27 220
Units
MHz MHz ps ps % ps ps dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz
600 900 45 50 50 12 -90 -116 -118 -115 -94 -120 -122 -119
900 1200 55 75 20
Note 2: Input frequency limited by maximum output frequency and multiplication factor (I.e. For 16x, maximum input frequency is 13.75 MHz).
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Parameter Measurement Information
V D D = 3.3V
V D D = 3.3V
Z = 50
Qx
Z = 50
SCOPE
Qx
LV P E C L Z = 50
nQ x
50 LV P E C L Z = 50
nQ x
50
G N D =0V
50
G N D =0V
50
V D D-2V = 1.3V
3.3V LV P E C L D river Term ination
3.3V O utput Load A C Test C ircuit
VOH
nFOUT FOUT tcycle(n) tcycle(n+1)
HISTOGRAM Mean Period (First edge after trigger)
VREF VOL
Reference Point
tjit(cc) = tcycle(n) - tcycle(n+1)
1000 Cycles
1s contains 68.26% of all measurements 2s contains 95.4% of all measurements 3s contains 99.73% of all measurements 4s contains 99.99366% of all measurements 6s contains (100-1.973x10-7)% of all measurements
CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER
Period Jitter
nFOUT
80%
80% VSWING
FOUT
Pulse Width
tPERIOD ODC = tPW tPERIOD
Clock Outputs
20%
20%
tOR
tOF
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE AND tPERIOD
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
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Package Outline and Package Dimensions (16-pin TSSOP, 173 Mil. Narrow Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
Millimeters Symbol Min Max Inches Min Max
16
E1 INDEX AREA
E
12 D
A A1 A2 b C D E E1 e L aaa
-1.20 0.05 0.15 0.80 1.05 0.19 0.30 0.09 0.20 4.90 5.1 6.40 BASIC 4.30 4.50 0.65 Basic 0.45 0.75 0 8 -0.10
-0.047 0.002 0.006 0.032 0.041 0.007 0.012 0.0035 0.008 0.193 0.201 0.252 BASIC 0.169 0.177 0.0256 Basic 0.018 0.030 0 8 -0.004
A2 A1
A
c
-Ce
b SEATING PLANE L
aaa C
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
ICS601G-21 ICS601G-21T
Marking
ICS601G-21 ICS601G-21
Shipping packaging
Tubes Tape and Reel
Package
16-pin TSSOP 16-pin TSSOP
Temperature
0 to 70 C 0 to 70 C
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
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