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WB1225 Serial Input PLL with 2.5-GHz Prescaler Features * Operating voltage 2.7V to 5.5V * Operating frequency: up to 2.5 GHz with prescaler ratios of 32/33 and 64/65 * Lock detect feature * Power-down mode * 20-pin TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) Applications * * * * Wireless LAN Wireless communication handsets Base Stations Microcells WB1225 PLL Block Diagram GND (7) VCC (5) VP (4) (6) FIN (10) Prescaler 64/65 or 128/129 Binary 7-Bit Swallow Counter Binary 11-Bit Programmable Counter fp DO Phase Detector Charge Pump (16) BISW (15) FC (20) r (18) p 18-Bit Latch OSC_IN OSC_OUT (1) 14-Bit Reference Counter (3) fr (8) LD LE (14) Latch Selector 15-Bit Latch DATA (13) Cntrl 19-Bit Shift Reg Divider Output (fr/fp) MUX (17) FOUT CLOCK PWDN (11) (19) Pin Configuration OSC_IN NC OSC_OUT VP VCC DO GND LD NC FIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 r PWDN p Fout BISW FC LE DATA NC CLOCK Cypress Semiconductor Corporation * 3901 North First Street * San Jose * CA 95134 * 408-943-2600 February 2, 2000, rev. *A WB1225 R5 Q1 Crystal Osc. Input 1000p R4 (1) OSCIN r (20) R6 Q2 (2) NC PWDN (19) (3) OSCOUT 100p (18) p R7 Q4 Q3 0.1 (4) VP VP FOUT (17) R8 R9 Vp 0.1 100p (5) VCC (6) DO FC VCC BISW (16) (15) C1 C2 R2 C3 R3 (7) GND LE (14) (8) LD VP VCO* 18 RFOUT VCC (13) DATA 100k LD 33k 18 0.01 F 10k MMBT200 Lock Detect (9) NC NC (12) (10) FIN CLOCK (11) 18 50 100 pF From Controller Figure 1. Application Diagram Example - WB1225 2.5-GHz PLL 2 WB1225 Pin Definitions Pin Name OSC_IN NC OSC_OUT VP VCC DO GND LD NC FIN CLOCK NC DATA LE FC BISW FOUT P Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Pin Type I O P P O G O I I Pin Description Oscillator Input: This input has a VCC/2 threshold and CMOS logic level sensitivity. No Connect Oscillator Output Charge Pump Rail Voltage: This supply for charge pump. Must be > VCC. Power Supply Connection for PLL: When power is removed from VCC all latched data is lost. Charge Pump Output: The phase detector gain is IP/2. Sense polarity can be reversed by setting FC LOW (pin 15). Analog and Digital Ground Connection: This pin must be grounded. Lock Detect Pin: This output is HIGH with narrow LOW pulses when the loop is locked. No Connect Input to Prescaler: Maximum frequency 2.5 GHz. Data Clock Input: One bit of data is loaded into the Shift Register on the rising edge of this signal. No Connect Serial Data Input Load Enable: On the rising edge of this signal, the data stored in the Shift Register is latched into the counters and configuration controls. Phase Sense Control for Phase Detector with Internal Pull-up: When pulled LOW, the polarity of the Phase Detector is reversed. Analog Switch Output: Connects to output of charge pump when LE is HIGH. Monitor Point for Phase Detector Input External Charge Pump Output: Open drain N-Channel FET, pull-up resistor required. Power Down Pin with Internal Pull-up: When pin is HIGH, device is in normal state. When pin is LOW, device is in power-down mode. When device enters power-down mode the charge pump is in the three-state condition. External Change Pump: (CMOS logic output). I I I O O O I PWDN R 20 O 3 WB1225 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses greater than those listed in this table may cause permanent damage to the device. These represent a stress rating Parameter VCC or VP VOUT IOUT TL TSTG Output Voltage Output Current Lead Temperature Storage Temperature Description Power Supply Voltage only. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Rating -0.5 to +6.5 -0.5 to V CC+0.5 15 +260 -55 to +150 Unit V V mA C C Handling Precautions Devices should be transported and stored in antistatic containers. These devices are static sensitive. Ensure that equipment and personnel contacting the devices are properly grounded. Cover workbenches with grounded conductive mats. Always turn off power before adding or removing devices from system. Protect leads with a conductive sheet when handling or transporting PC boards with devices. If devices are removed from the moisture protective bags for more than 36 hours, they should be baked at 85C in a moisture free environment for 24 hours prior to assembly in less than 24 hours. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter VCC VP TA Description Power Supply Voltage Charge Pump Voltage Operating Temperature Ambient air at 0 CFM flow Test Condition Rating 2.7 to 5.5 VCC to +5.5 -40 to +85 Unit V V C 4 WB1225 Electrical Characteristics: VCC = 3.0V, VP = 3.0V, TA = -40C to +85C, Unless otherwise specified Parameter ICC IPD FIN FOSC F PFIN VOSC IIH, IIL VIH VIL IIH IIL VOH VOL IDO(SO) IDOH(SI) IDO Description Power Supply Current Power-down Current Maximum Operating Frequency Oscillator Input Frequency No load on OSC_OUT With OSC_OUT loaded Maximum Phase Detector Frequency Input Sensitivity Oscillator Input Sensitivity Oscillator Input Current High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Low Level Input Current High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage IDO, Source Current IDO High, Sink Current IDO Charge Pump Sink and Source Mismatch Charge Pump Current Variation vs. Temperature Charge Pump HighImpedance Leakage Current VP = 3.0V, VDO = V P/2 VP = 5.0V, VDO = V P/2 VP = 3.0V, VDO = V P/2 VP = 5.0V, VDO = V P/2 VD O = VP/2 [IIDO(SI)I - IIDO(SO)I]/ [1/2*{IIDO(SI)]I+IIDO(SO)I}]*100% -40C 5 2 % nA Note: 1. IDOVS T; Charge pump current variation vs. temperature. [IIDO(SI)@T I - IIDO(SI)@25 CI]/IIDO(SI)@25CI * 100% and [IIDO(SO)@TI - IIDO(SO)@25CI]/IIDO(SO)@25CI *100%. 5 WB1225 Timing Waveforms Phase Characteristics For normal operation, the FC pin is used to select the output polarity of the phase detector. Both the internal and any external charge pump are affected. Depending upon VCO characteristics, FC pin should be set accordingly: When VCO characteristics are like (1), FC should be set HIGH or OPEN CIRCUIT: When VCO characteristics are like (2), FC should be set LOW. When FC is set HIGH or OPEN CIRCUIT, Fout pin is set to the reference divider output, Fr. When FC is set LOW, Fout pin is set to the programmable divider output Fp. VCO Input Voltage VCO Output Frequency (1) (2) Phase Comparator Sense Phase Detector Output Waveform FR FP tw tw LD DO Charge Pump Output Current Waveform FR FP tw tw Do IDO Three-state 6 WB1225 Timing Waveforms (continued) Serial Data Input Timing Waveform[2, 3, 4, 5] // DATA B11 = MSB B10 // B1 A7 // A1 // CNT = LSB CLOCK // t1 LE // // t2 // t3 t5 t4 Serial Data Input Data is input serially using the DATA, CLOCK, and LE pins. Two control bits direct data into the locations given in Table 1. Table 1. Control Configuration CNT 1 0 Program Counter: A = 0 to 63, B = 3 to 2047 Function Reference Counter: R = 3 to 16383, set prescaler ratio PRE =0:64/65, PRE=1:32/33 Table 2. Shift Register Configuration[6] 1 CNT 2 R1 3 R2 4 R3 5 R4 6 R5 7 R6 8 R7 9 R8 10 R9 11 R10 12 R11 13 R12 14 R13 15 R14 16 PRE 17 18 19 Reference Counter and Configuration Bits Programmable Counter Bits CNT A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 Bit(s) Name CNT R1-R14 PRE A1-A7 B1-B11 Function Control Bit: Directs programming data to reference or programmable counters. Reference Counter Setting Bits: 14 bits, R = 3 to 16383.[7] Prescaler Divide Bit: LOW = 64/65 and HIGH = 32/33. Swallow Counter Divide Ratio: A = 0 to 63. Programmable Counter Divide Ratio: B = 3 to 2047.[7] Notes: 2. t1-t5 = 50 s > t > 0.5 s. 3. CLOCK may remain HIGH after latching in data. 4. DATA is shifted in with the MSB first. 5. For DATA definitions, refer to Table 2. 6. The MSB is loaded in first. 7. Low count ratios may violate frequency limits of the phase detector. 7 WB1225 Table 3. 7-Bit Swallow Counter (A) Truth Table[8] Divide Ratio A 0 1 ::: 62 63 A7 X X X X X A6 0 0 ::: 1 1 A5 0 0 ::: 1 1 A4 0 0 ::: 1 1 A3 0 0 ::: 1 1 A2 0 0 ::: 1 1 A1 0 1 ::: 0 1 Table 4. 11-Bit Programmable Counter (B) Truth Table[9] Divide Ratio B 3 4 ::: 2046 2047 B11 0 0 ::: 1 1 B10 0 0 ::: 1 1 B9 0 0 ::: 1 1 B8 0 0 ::: 1 1 B7 0 0 ::: 1 1 B6 0 0 ::: 1 1 B5 0 0 ::: 1 1 B4 0 0 ::: 1 1 B3 0 1 ::: 1 1 B2 1 0 ::: 1 1 B1 1 0 ::: 0 1 Table 5. 14-Bit Programmable Reference Counter Truth Table[9] Divide Ratio R 3 4 ::: 16382 16383 R14 0 0 ::: 1 1 R13 0 0 ::: 1 1 R12 0 0 ::: 1 1 R11 0 0 ::: 1 1 R10 0 0 ::: 1 1 R9 0 0 ::: 1 1 R8 0 0 ::: 1 1 R7 0 0 ::: 1 1 R6 0 0 ::: 1 1 R5 0 0 ::: 1 1 R4 0 0 ::: 1 1 R3 0 1 ::: 1 1 R2 1 0 ::: 1 1 R1 1 0 ::: 0 1 Ordering Information[10] Ordering Code WB1225 Package Name X Package Type 20-pin TSSOP (0.173" wide) TR Tape and Reel Option Notes: 8. B is greater than or equal to A. 9. Divide ratio less than 3 is prohibited. The divide ratio can be calculated using the following equation: fvco = {(P * B) + A} * fosc / R where (A < B) fvco: Output frequency of the external VCO. fosc: The crystal reference oscillator frequency. A: Preset divide ratio of the 7-bit swallow counter. B: Preset ratio of the 11-bit programmable counter (3 to 2047). P: Preset divide ratio of the dual modulus prescaler. R: Preset ratio of the 15-bit programmable reference counter (3 to 16383). The divide ratio N = (P * B) + A. 10. Operating temperature range: -40C to +85C. Document #: 38-00866-A 8 WB1225 Package Diagram 20-Pin Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP, 0.173" wide) Physical Dimensions In Millimeters 20 Lead (0.173" Wide) TSSOP Package Order Number X 20" clear antistatic tubes, 76 units/tube JEDEC Outline MO-153 (c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2000. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges. |
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