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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC218A8/D
MAC218A8 Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies. * Blocking Voltage to 600 Volts * Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * TO-220 Construction Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes TRIACs 8 AMPERES RMS 600 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
MT2
MT1 MT2 G
CASE 221A-07 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (Gate Open, TJ = 25 to 125C) On-State Current RMS (Conduction Angle = 360, TC = +80C) Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = 80C, preceded and followed by rated current) Fusing Current (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Trigger Current (Pulse Width = 1 s) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range MAC218A8 IT(RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) IGTM TJ Tstg Symbol VDRM 600 8 100 40 16 0.35 4 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Amps Amps A2s Watts Watt Amps C C Value Unit Volts
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
MAC218A8
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol RJC RJA TL Parameter Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Case Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Value 2.0 62.5 260 Unit C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (V D = Rated V DRM , gate open) T J = 25C TJ = 125C Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.7 10 2 2 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA
Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) (ITM = 11.3 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 12) Trigger Mode MT2(+), Gate(+); MT2(+), Gate(-); MT2(-), Gate(-) MT2(-), Gate(+)
t 2%)
VTM IGT
--
-- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH --
-- --
50 75 Volts
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k, TJ = +125C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Holding Current (Either Direction) (VD = 24 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 200 mA) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, TJ = 125C)
0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- --
2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 50 mA
dv/dt(c)
--
5
--
V/s
dv/dt
--
100
--
V/s
FIGURE 1 -- CURRENT DERATING
P(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 125 TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 10
FIGURE 2 -- POWER DISSIPATION
115
8.0
105
6.0
95
4.0
85 75 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
2.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IT(RMS) RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC218A8
VGT , NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IGT, NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 5.0
FIGURE 3 -- NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER CURRENT
OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V
1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8
FIGURE 4 -- NORMALIZED GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V
3.0 2.0 1 2 3 4
QUADRANT 4
1.0 0.7
QUADRANT
QUADRANTS 0.6 0.4 -60 -40 -20
1 2 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0.5 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 5 -- NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT
I H , NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 2.0 GATE OPEN MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE 1.0 0.7 0.5 MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 0.3 0.2 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC218A8
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
CASE 221A-07 (TO-220AB) ISSUE Z
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA / PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ 852-26629298 HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
4
Motorola Thyristor Device Data MAC218A8/D


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