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MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
Preferred Device
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications such as lighting systems, heater controls, motor controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon-gate-controlled devices are needed. * Off-State Voltages to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Thermal Resistance and High Heat Dissipation * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC223A6, Date Code
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to 125C, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC223A6 MAC223A8 MAC223A10 On-State Current RMS Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = 80C) Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = 80C) Preceded and followed by rated current Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (t 2.0 sec; TC = +80C) Symbol VDRM, VRRM 400 600 800 IT(RMS) 25 A Value Unit Volts 4
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TRIACS 25 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 G MT1
1
2
3
ITSM
250
A
TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4
I2t IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) TJ Tstg --
260 2.0
A2s A Volts Watts 1 2
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate Main Terminal 2
v v v
Peak Gate Voltage (t 2.0 sec; TC = +80C) Peak Gate Power (t 2.0 sec; TC = +80C) Average Gate Power (TC = 80C, t = 8.3 ms) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Mounting Torque
"10
20 0.5 - 40 to 125 - 40 to 150 8.0
3 4
ORDERING INFORMATION
Watts Device C C in. lb. MAC223A6 MAC223A8 MAC223A10 Package TO220AB TO220AB TO220AB Shipping 500/Box 500/Box 500/Box
(1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999
1
February, 2000 - Rev. 1
Publication Order Number: MAC223A/D
MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RJC RJA TL Value 1.2 60 260 Unit C/W C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise indicated; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 125C IDRM, IRRM -- -- -- -- 10 2.0 A mA
ON CHARACTERISTICS
Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = Duty Cycle
v2%)
"35 A Peak, Pulse Width v2 ms,
VTM IGT
--
1.4
1.85
Volts mA
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Non-trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, TJ = 125C, RL = 100 ) All Quadrants Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current =
-- -- VGT -- -- VGD 0.2
20 30
50 75 Volts
1.1 1.3 0.4 10 1.5
2.0 2.5 Volts -- 50 -- mA s
"200 mA)
IH tgt
-- --
Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 35 A Peak, IG = 200 mA)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 125C) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 35 A Peak, Commutating di/dt = 12.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) dv/dt dv/dt(c) -- -- 40 5.0 -- -- V/s V/s
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MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current IH Quadrant 3 VTM MainTerminal 2 - IRRM at VRRM on state
VTM IH
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
PD, AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 125 115 105 95 85 75 40
30
20
10
0 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 5.0 10 15 20 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 25
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
NORMALIZED GATE CURRENT
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 60 - 40 VD = 12 V RL = 100
NORMALIZED GATE VOLTAGE
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 60 - 40 VD = 12 V RL = 100
- 20
100 0 20 40 60 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
120
140
- 20
0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
120
140
Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Current
i TM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
NORMALIZED HOLD CURRENT
200 100 50 TJ = 25C 10 5.0 1.0 0.5 0.1
2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 60 - 40
ITM = 200 mA Gate Open
- 20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
VTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Typical Hold Current
Figure 6. Typical On-State Characteristics
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MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-220AB CASE 221A-07 ISSUE Z
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
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MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
Notes
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MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
Notes
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MAC223A6, MAC223A8, MAC223A10
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MAC223A/D

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