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TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 D D D D D D D D D D Rail-To-Rail Input/Output Wide Bandwidth . . . 3 MHz High Slew Rate . . . 2.4 V/s Supply Voltage Range . . . 2.7 V to 16 V Supply Current . . . 550 A/Channel Low Power Shutdown Mode IDD(SHDN) . . . 25 A/Channel Input Noise Voltage . . . 39 nV/Hz Input Bias Current . . . 1 pA Specified Temperature Range -40C to 125C . . . Industrial Grade Ultrasmall Packaging - 5 or 6 Pin SOT-23 (TLV2370/1) - 8 or 10 Pin MSOP (TLV2372/3) Operational Amplifier - + description The TLV237x single supply operational amplifiers provide rail-to-rail input and output capability. The TLV237x takes the minimum operating supply voltage down to 2.7 V over the extended industrial temperature range while adding the rail-to-rail output swing feature. The TLV237x also provides 3-MHz bandwidth from only 550 A. The maximum recommended supply voltage is 16 V, which allows the devices to be operated from (8 V supplies down to 1.35 V) a variety of rechargeable cells. The CMOS inputs enable use in high-impedance sensor interfaces, with the lower voltage operation making an ideal alternative for the TLC227x in battery-powered applications. The rail-to-rail input stage further increases its versatility. The TLV237x is the seventh member of a rapidly growing number of RRIO products available from TI, and it is the first to allow operation up to 16-V rails with good ac performance. All members are available in PDIP and SOIC with the singles in the small SOT-23 package, duals in the MSOP, and quads in the TSSOP package. The 2.7-V operation makes the TLV237x compatible with Li-Ion powered systems and the operating supply voltage range of many micro-power microcontrollers available today including TI's MSP430. SELECTION OF SIGNAL AMPLIFIER PRODUCTS DEVICE TLV237x TLC227x TLV27x TLC27x TLV246x TLV247x VDD (V) 2.7-16 4-16 2.7-16 3-16 2.7-6 2.7-6 VIO (V) 500 300 500 1100 150 250 Iq/Ch (A) 550 1100 550 675 550 600 725 IIB (pA) 1 1 1 1 1300 2 1 GBW (MHz) 3 2.2 3 1.7 6.4 2.8 1.8 SR (V/s) 2.4 3.6 2.4 3.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 SHUTDOWN Yes -- -- -- Yes Yes -- RAILTORAIL I/O O O -- I/O I/O O SINGLES/DUALS/QUADS S/D/Q D/Q S/D/Q S/D/Q S/D/Q S/D/Q D/Q TLV244x 2.7-10 300 Typical values measured at 5 V, 25C Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright 2001 - 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 1 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN FAMILY PACKAGE TABLE DEVICE TLV2370 TLV2371 TLV2372 TLV2373 TLV2374 TLV2375 NUMBER OF CHANNELS 1 1 2 2 4 4 PACKAGE TYPES PDIP 8 8 8 14 14 16 SOIC 8 8 8 14 14 16 SOT-23 6 5 -- -- -- -- TSSOP -- -- -- -- 14 16 MSOP -- -- 8 10 -- -- SHUTDOWN Yes -- -- Yes -- Yes Refer to the EVM Selection Guide (Lit# SLOU060) UNIVERSAL EVM BOARD TLV2370 and TLV2371 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA VIOMAX AT 25C 4.5 mV SMALL OUTLINE (D) TLV2370ID TLV2371ID SOT-23 (DBV) TLV2370IDBV TLV2371IDBV SYMBOL VBFI VBGI PLASTIC DIP (P) TLV2370IP TLV2371IP -40C to 125C This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g., TLV2370IDR). This package is only available taped and reeled. For standard quantities (3,000 pieces per reel), add an R suffix (e.g., TLV2370IDBVR). For smaller quantities (250 pieces per mini-reel), add a T suffix to the part number (e.g., TLV2370IDBVT). TLV2372 AND TLV2373 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA VIOMAX AT 25C SMALL OUTLINE (D) TLV2372ID TLV2373ID MSOP (DGK) TLV2372IDGK -- SYMBOL APG -- (DGS) -- TLV2373IDGS SYMBOL -- API PLASTIC DIP (N) -- TLV2373IN PLASTIC DIP (P) TLV2372IP -- -40C to 125C 4.5 mV This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g., TLV2372IDR). TLV2374 and TLV2375 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA VIOMAX AT 25C 4.5 mV SMALL OUTLINE (D) TLV2374ID TLV2375ID PLASTIC DIP (N) TLV2374IN TLV2375IN TSSOP (PW) TLV2374IPW TLV2375IPW -40C to 125C This package is available taped and reeled. To order this packaging option, add an R suffix to the part number (e.g., TLV2374IDR). 2 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV237x PACKAGE PINOUTS(1) TLV2370 DBV PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUT GND IN+ 1 2 3 6 5 4 VDD SHDN IN - TLV2370 D OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLV2371 DBV PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC IN - IN + GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 SHDN VDD OUT NC OUT GND IN+ 1 2 3 5 VDD 4 IN - TLV2371 D OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLV2372 D, DGK, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLV2373 DGS PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC IN - IN + GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 NC VDD OUT NC 1OUT 1IN - 1IN + GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD 2OUT 2IN - 2IN+ 1OUT 1IN - 1IN+ GND 1SHDN 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6 VDD 2OUT 2IN - 2IN+ 2SHDN TLV2373 D OR N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLV2374 D, N, OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLV2375 D, N, OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1OUT 1IN - 1IN+ GND NC 1SHDN NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 VDD 2OUT 2IN - 2IN+ NC 2SHDN NC 1OUT 1IN - 1IN+ VDD 2IN+ 2IN - 2OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 4OUT 4IN - 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN - 3OUT 1OUT 1IN - 1IN+ VDD+ 2IN+ 2IN - 2OUT 1SHDN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 4OUT 4IN - 4IN+ GND 3IN + 3IN- 3OUT 2SHDN NC - No internal connection (1) SOT-23 may or may not be indicated TYPICAL PIN 1 INDICATORS Pin 1 Printed or Molded Dot Pin 1 Stripe Pin 1 Bevel Edges Pin 1 Molded "U" Shape WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 3 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 V Differential input voltage, VID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2 V to VDD + 0.2 V Input current range, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA Output current range, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA: I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40C to 125C Maximum junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to 150C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to GND. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE D (8) D (14) D (16) DBV (5) DBV (6) DGK (8) DGS (10) N (14, 16) P (8) PW (14) PW (16) JC (C/W) 38.3 26.9 25.7 55 55 54.23 54.1 32 41 29.3 28.7 JA (C/W) 176 122.3 114.7 324.1 294.3 259.96 257.71 78 104 173.6 161.4 TA 25C POWER RATING 710 mW 1022 mW 1090 mW 385 mW 425 mW 481 mW 485 mW 1600 mW 1200 mW 720 mW 774 mW recommended operating conditions MIN Single supply Supply voltage, VDD Common-mode input voltage range, VICR Operating free-air temperature, TA Turnon voltage level, V(ON), relative to GND pin voltage Turnoff voltage level, V(OFF), relative to GND pin voltage 0.8 I-suffix Split supply 2.7 1.35 0 -40 MAX 16 8 VDD 125 2 V V C V V UNIT 4 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 2.7 V, 5 V, and 15 V (unless otherwise noted) dc performance PARAMETER VIO VIO Input offset voltage Offset voltage drift TEST CONDITIONS VIC = VDD/2, RS = 50 VIC = 0 to VDD, RS = 50 VIC = 0 to VDD-1.35V, RS = 50 VIC = 0 to VDD, RS = 50 , VIC = 0 to VDD-1.35V, RS = 50 , VIC = 0 to VDD, RS = 50 , VIC = 0 to VDD-1.35V, RS = 50 , VO = VDD/2, TA 25C Full range 25C 25C Full range VDD = 2.7 V 25C Full range 25C Full range VDD = 5 V 25C Full range 25C Full range VDD = 15 V 25C Full range 25C VDD = 2.7 V AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO(PP) = VDD/2, RL = 10 k k VDD = 5 V VDD = 15 V Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 50 49 56 54 55 54 67 64 64 63 67 66 98 76 100 86 81 79 83 110 dB 106 84 82 80 dB 72 70 2 68 MIN TYP 2 MAX 4.5 6 mV V/C V/C UNIT CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio input characteristics PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA 25C 70C VDD = 15 V, VO = VDD/2 IIB ri(d) CIC Input bias current Differential input resistance Common-mode input capacitance f = 21 kHz VIC = VDD/2, 125C 25C 70C 125C 25C 25C 1000 8 1 MIN TYP 1 MAX 60 100 1000 60 100 1000 G pF pA pA UNIT IIO Input offset current WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 5 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 2.7 V, 5 V, and 15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) output characteristics PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 2.7 V VIC = VDD/2, IOH = -1 mA VDD = 5 V VDD = 15 V VOH High-level output voltage VDD = 2.7 V VIC = VDD/2, IOH = -5 mA VDD = 5 V VDD = 15 V VDD = 2.7 V VIC = VDD/2, IOL = 1 mA VDD = 5 V VDD = 15 V VOL Low-level output voltage VDD = 2.7 V VIC = VDD/2, IOL = 5 mA VDD = 5 V VDD = 15 V Positive rail VDD = 2.7 V, VO = 0.5 V from rail IO Output current VDD = 5 V, VO = 0.5 V from rail Negative rail Positive rail Negative rail Positive rail VDD = 15 V, VO = 0.5 V from rail Negative rail TA 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C 25C 25C 25C 25C 25C 4 5 7 8 16 15 mA 0.19 0.28 0.52 0.05 0.05 MIN 2.55 2.48 4.9 4.85 14.92 14.9 1.9 1.6 4.6 4.5 14.7 14.6 0.1 0.15 0.22 0.1 0.15 0.08 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.35 V 14.8 4.68 2 V 14.96 4.93 TYP 2.58 MAX UNIT power supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 2.7 V VDD = 5 V VDD = 15 V PSRR Supply voltage rejection ratio (VDD /VIO) VDD = 2.7 V to 15 V, No load VIC = VDD /2, TA 25C 25C 25C Full range 25C Full range 70 65 80 dB MIN TYP 470 550 750 MAX 560 660 900 1200 A UNIT IDD Supply current (per channel) VO = VDD/2, 6 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 2.7 V, 5 V, and 15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) dynamic performance PARAMETER UGBW Unity gain bandwidth RL = 2 k, CL = 10 pF TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 2.7 V VDD = 5 V to 15 V VDD = 2.7 V SR Slew rate at unity gain VO(PP) = VDD/2, CL = 50 pF, RL = 10 k VDD = 5 V VDD = 15 V m Phase margin Gain margin RL = 2 k, RL = 2 k, VDD = 2.7 V, V(STEP)PP = 1 V, CL = 10 pF, VDD = 5 V, 15 V, V(STEP)PP = 1 V, CL = 47 pF, AV = -1, RL = 2 k AV = -1, RL = 2 k CL = 100 pF CL = 10 pF 0.1% 25C 0.1% 2 TA 25C 25C 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C 25C 1.4 1 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.4 65 18 2.9 s s dB 2.1 V/s V/ s 2.4 V/s V/ s MIN TYP 2.4 3 2 V/s V/ s MHz MAX UNIT ts Settling time noise/distortion performance PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 2.7 V, VO(PP) = VDD/2 V, RL = 2 k , f = 10 kHz k, THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise VDD = 5 V, 15 V, VO(PP) = VDD/2 V, RL = 2 k , f = 10 kHz k, f = 1 kHz Vn In Equivalent input noise voltage Equivalent input noise current f = 10 kHz f = 1 kHz 25C 25C AV = 1 AV = 10 AV = 100 AV = 1 AV = 10 AV = 100 25 C 25C TA 25 C 25C MIN TYP 0.02% 0.05% 0.18% 0.02% 0.09% 0.5% 39 35 0.6 nV/Hz fA /Hz MAX UNIT shutdown characteristics PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VDD = 2.7 V, 5 V, SHDN = 0 V VDD = 15 V, SHDN = 0 V RL = 2 k TA 25C Full range 25C Full range 25C 25C 0.8 1 40 MIN TYP 25 MAX 30 35 45 50 UNIT A A A A s s IDD(SHDN) Supply current in shutdown mode (TLV2370, TLV2373, TLV2375) (per channel) t(on) t(off) Amplifier turnon time (see Note 2) Amplifier turnoff time (see Note 2) NOTE 2: Disable time and enable time are defined as the interval between application of the logic signal to the SHDN terminal and the point at which the supply current has reached one half of its final value. WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 7 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO CMRR VOL VOH VO(PP) IDD PSRR AVD Input offset voltage Common-mode rejection ratio Input bias and offset current Low-level output voltage High-level output voltage Peak-to-peak output voltage Supply current Power supply rejection ratio Differential voltage gain & phase Gain-bandwidth product SR m Vn Slew rate Phase margin Equivalent input noise voltage Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response Inverting large-signal response Inverting small-signal response Crosstalk Shutdown forward & reverse isolation IDD(SHDN) IDD(SHDN) IDD(SHDN) Shutdown supply current Shutdown pin leakage current Shutdown supply current/output voltage vs Frequency vs Frequency vs Supply voltage vs Shutdown pin voltage vs Time vs Common-mode input voltage vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature vs Low-level output current vs High-level output current vs Frequency vs Supply voltage vs Frequency vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature vs Capacitive load vs Frequency 1, 2, 3 4 5 6, 8, 10 7, 9, 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21, 22 23 24, 25 26 27 28 29 30 31, 32 8 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 1000 800 VDD = 2.7 V TA = 25C INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 1000 800 600 VDD = 5 V TA = 25 C INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 1000 800 VDD =15 V TA = 25 C V IO - Input Offset Voltage - V V IO - Input Offset Voltage - V 600 400 200 V IO - Input Offset Voltage - V 600 400 400 200 0 -200 200 0 -200 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.7 VICR - Common-Mode Input Voltage - V 0 -200 0 1 2 3 4 5 VICR - Common-Mode Input Voltage - V 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 VICR - Common-Mode Input Voltage -V Figure 1 COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY CMRR - Common-Mode Rejection Ratio - dB I IB / I IO - Input Bias / Offset Current - pA 120 100 VDD = 5 V, 15 V 80 60 Figure 2 INPUT BIAS/OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -50 VDD = 2.7 V, 5 V and 15 V VIC = VDD/2 VOL - Low-Level Output Voltage - V 2.80 VDD = 2.7 V 2.40 2 1.60 1.20 0.80 0.40 0 0 TA = 125 C Figure 3 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT VDD = 2.7 V TA = 70 C TA = 25 C TA = 0 C 40 20 0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f - Frequency - Hz TA = 40 C -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TA - Free-Air Temperature - C 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 IOL - Low-Level Output Current - mA Figure 4 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 2.80 V OH - High-Level Output Voltage - V VOL - Low-Level Output Voltage - V VDD = 2.7 V 2.40 2 1.60 1.20 0.80 TA = 0C 0.40 0 TA = 125C TA = 70C TA = 25C TA =-40C 5 4.50 4 3.50 3 2.50 2 1.50 1 0.50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IOH - High-Level Output Current - mA Figure 5 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT V OH - High-Level Output Voltage - V VDD = 5 V TA = 125 C TA = 70 C Figure 6 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5 4.50 4 3.50 3 2.50 2 1.50 1 0.50 0 0 5 TA = 125C 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 TA = 25C TA = 70C VCC = 5 V TA = -40C TA = 0C TA = 25 C TA = 0 C TA = -40 C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 IOL - Low-Level Output Current - mA IOH - High-Level Output Current - mA Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 9 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT VOL - Low-Level Output Voltage - V V OH - High-Level Output Voltage - V 15 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 IOL - Low-Level Output Current - mA VDD = 15 V TA =125C TA =70C TA =25C TA =0C TA =-40C HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT VDD = 15 V TA = -40C V O(PP) - Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage - V 15 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 IOH - High-Level Output Current - mA TA = 0C TA = 25C TA = 70C TA = 125C PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 VDD = 15 V AV = -10 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF TA = 25C THD = 5% VDD = 5 V VDD = 2.7 V 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M f - Frequency - Hz Figure 10 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.9 I DD - Supply Current - mA/Ch 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VCC - Supply Voltage - V TA = 25C TA = 0C TA = -40C TA = 70C AV = 1 VIC = VDD / 2 Figure 11 Figure 12 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB 120 TA = 25C 100 VDD = 5 V, 15 V 80 60 VDD = 2.7 V 1 TA = 125C 40 20 0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f - Frequency - Hz Figure 13 DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY 120 AVD - Differential Voltage Gain - dB 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 10 VDD=5 Vdc RL=2 k CL=10 pF TA=25C 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1 M Gain Phase 180 135 90 45 Phase - 0 -45 -90 -135 -180 10 M GBWP - Gain Bandwidth Product - MHz 4 3.5 Figure 14 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VDD = 15 V 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 VDD = 5 V VDD = 2.7 V f - Frequency - Hz TA - Free-Air Temperature - C Figure 15 Figure 16 10 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SLEW RATE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3 SR- 2.5 SR - Slew Rate - V/ s SR - Slew Rate - V/ s 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2.5 4.5 6.5 8.5 10.5 12.5 14.5 VCC - Supply Voltage -V 3 SR- Phase Margin - 2.5 2 SR+ 1.5 1 0.5 0 -40 -25 -10 5 VDD = 5 V AV = 1 RL = 10 k CL = 50 pF VI = 3 V 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TA - Free-Air Temperature - C SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 3.5 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 PHASE MARGIN vs CAPACITIVE LOAD VDD = 5 V RL= 2 k TA = 25C AV = Open Loop Rnull = 100 SR+ AV = 1 RL = 10 k CL = 50 pF TA = 25C Rnull = 0 Rnull = 50 100 CL - Capacitive Load - pF 1000 Figure 17 EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 100 1k 10 k f - Frequency - Hz 100 k VDD = 2.7, 5, 15 V TA = 25C Figure 18 Figure 19 Hz V - Input Voltage - V I 100 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 4 3 2 1 0 VI VDD = 5 V AV = 1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = 3 VPP TA = 25C V n - Equivalent Input Noise Voltage - nV/ 4 3 2 VO 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 t - Time - s Figure 20 Figure 21 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE V - Input Voltage - mV I V - Input Voltage - V I 12 9 6 3 0 VI VDD = 15 V AV = 1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = 9 VPP TA = 25C VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 0.12 0.08 0.04 0 VI VDD = 5 V AV = 1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = 100 mVPP TA = 25C V - Output Voltage - V O 12 9 6 3 0.12 0.08 0.04 VO VO 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 t - Time - s 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 t - Time - s Figure 22 Figure 23 V - Output Voltage - mV O V - Output Voltage - V O WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 11 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL RESPONSE V - Input Voltage - V I 3 2 1 0 VDD = 5 V AV = 1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = 3 VPP TA = 25C 3 2 1 VO 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 16 VI V I - Input Voltage - V 4 INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL RESPONSE 12 9 6 3 0 VDD = 15 V AV = -1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = 9 Vpp TA = 25C VO - Output Voltage - V VI 9 VO 6 3 0 V O - Output Voltage - V 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 t - Time - s t - Time - s Figure 24 Figure 25 CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY 0 -20 VDD = 2.7, 5, & 15 V VI = VDD/2 AV = 1 RL = 2 k TA = 25C INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL RESPONSE V I - Input Voltage - V 0.10 0.05 0 VDD = 5 V AV = -1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = 100 mVpp TA = 25C -40 Crosstalk - dB VI V O - Output Voltage - V -60 -80 0.1 VO 0.05 0 Crosstalk in Shutdown -100 -120 -140 10 100 1k 10 k f - Frequency -Hz 100 k Crosstalk 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 t - Time - s Figure 26 SHUTDOWN FORWARD AND REVERSE ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1 M f - Frequency - Hz 1M VDD = 2.7 V, 5 V & 15 V VI = VDD /2 RL = 2 k CL= 10 pF AV = 1 TA = 25C Figure 27 SHUTDOWN PIN LEAKAGE CURRENT vs SHUTDOWN PIN VOLTAGE I DD - Shutdown Pin Leakage Current - pA 250 TA = 125C 200 Shutdown Forward and Reverse Isolation - dB I DD - Shutdown Supply Current - A/Ch SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VDD - Supply Voltage - V TA = 70C TA = 25C TA = 0C TA = -40C SHDN = 0 V VI = VDD/2 AV = 1 TA = 125C 150 100 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Shutdown Pin Voltage - V Figure 28 Figure 29 Figure 30 12 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TIME SHDN - Shutdown Pulse - V 8 6 4 2 0 7.5 V O - Output Voltage - V 6 4.5 3 1.5 0 -1.5 1 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 IDD(SHDN = 0) VO V O - Output Voltage - V SHDN VDD = 15 V AV = 1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = VDD/2 TA = 25 C SHDN - Shutdown Pulse - V 10 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TIME 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SHDN VDD = 5 V AV = 1 RL = 2 k CL = 10 pF VI = VDD/2 TA = 25 C 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 VO I DD - Supply Current - mA/Ch I DD - Supply Current - mA/Ch 1 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 -0.25 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IDD(SHDN = 0) -0.25 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 t - Time - s t - Time - s Figure 31 Figure 32 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 13 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN APPLICATION INFORMATION rail-to-rail input operation The TLV237x input stage consists of two differential transistor pairs, NMOS and PMOS, that operate together to achieve rail-to-rail input operation. The transition point between these two pairs can be seen in Figures 1, 2, and 3 for a 2.7-V, 5-V, and 15-V supply. As the common-mode input voltage approaches the positive supply rail, the input pair switches from the PMOS differential pair to the NMOS differential pair. This transition occurs approximately 1.35 V from the positive rail and results in a change in offset voltage due to different device characteristics between the NMOS and PMOS pairs. If the input signal to the device is large enough to swing between both rails, this transition results in a reduction in common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). If the input signal does not swing between both rails, it is best to bias the signal in the region where only one input pair is active. This is the region in Figures 1 through 3 where the offset voltage varies slightly across the input range and optimal CMRR can be achieved. This has the greatest impact when operating from a 2.7-V supply voltage. driving a capacitive load When the amplifier is configured in this manner, capacitive loading directly on the output decreases the device's phase margin leading to high frequency ringing or oscillations. Therefore, for capacitive loads of greater than 10 pF, it is recommended that a resistor be placed in series (RNULL) with the output of the amplifier, as shown in Figure 33. A minimum value of 20 should work well for most applications. RF RG Input - + VDD/2 RNULL Output CLOAD Figure 33. Driving a Capacitive Load offset voltage The output offset voltage, (VOO) is the sum of the input offset voltage (VIO) and both input bias currents (IIB) times the corresponding gains. The following schematic and formula can be used to calculate the output offset voltage: RF RG IIB- + VI RS IIB+ V +V 1) R R F "I R - + VO OO IO G IB) S 1) R R F "I G IB- R F Figure 34. Output Offset Voltage Model 14 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION general configurations When receiving low-level signals, limiting the bandwidth of the incoming signals into the system is often required. The simplest way to accomplish this is to place an RC filter at the noninverting terminal of the amplifier (see Figure 35). RG VDD/2 VI RF - + VO R1 C1 f -3dB + 1 2pR1C1 V O+ V I 1) R R F G 1 1 ) sR1C1 Figure 35. Single-Pole Low-Pass Filter If even more attenuation is needed, a multiple pole filter is required. The Sallen-Key filter can be used for this task. For best results, the amplifier should have a bandwidth that is 8 to 10 times the filter frequency bandwidth. Failure to do this can result in phase shift of the amplifier. C1 R1 = R2 = R C1 = C2 = C Q = Peaking Factor (Butterworth Q = 0.707) f -3dB + 1 2pRC VI R1 R2 C2 + _ RG RF RG = ( RF 1 2- Q ) VDD/2 Figure 36. 2-Pole Low-Pass Sallen-Key Filter WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 15 SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN APPLICATION INFORMATION circuit layout considerations To achieve the levels of high performance of the TLV237x, follow proper printed-circuit board design techniques. A general set of guidelines is given in the following. D Ground planes--It is highly recommended that a ground plane be used on the board to provide all components with a low inductive ground connection. However, in the areas of the amplifier inputs and output, the ground plane can be removed to minimize the stray capacitance. D Proper power supply decoupling--Use a 6.8-F tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1-F ceramic capacitor on each supply terminal. It may be possible to share the tantalum among several amplifiers depending on the application, but a 0.1-F ceramic capacitor should always be used on the supply terminal of every amplifier. In addition, the 0.1-F capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the supply terminal. As this distance increases, the inductance in the connecting trace makes the capacitor less effective. The designer should strive for distances of less than 0.1 inches between the device power terminals and the ceramic capacitors. D Sockets--Sockets can be used but are not recommended. The additional lead inductance in the socket pins will often lead to stability problems. Surface-mount packages soldered directly to the printed-circuit board is the best implementation. D Short trace runs/compact part placements--Optimum high performance is achieved when stray series inductance has been minimized. To realize this, the circuit layout should be made as compact as possible, thereby minimizing the length of all trace runs. Particular attention should be paid to the inverting input of the amplifier. Its length should be kept as short as possible. This helps to minimize stray capacitance at the input of the amplifier. D Surface-mount passive components--Using surface-mount passive components is recommended for high performance amplifier circuits for several reasons. First, because of the extremely low lead inductance of surface-mount components, the problem with stray series inductance is greatly reduced. Second, the small size of surface-mount components naturally leads to a more compact layout thereby minimizing both stray inductance and capacitance. If leaded components are used, it is recommended that the lead lengths be kept as short as possible. shutdown function Three members of the TLV237x family (TLV2370/3/5) have a shutdown terminal for conserving battery life in portable applications. When the shutdown terminal is tied low, the supply current is reduced to 25 A/channel, the amplifier is disabled, and the outputs are placed in a high impedance mode. To enable the amplifier, the shutdown terminal can either be left floating or pulled high. When the shutdown terminal is left floating, care should be taken to ensure that parasitic leakage current at the shutdown terminal does not inadvertently place the operational amplifier into shutdown. 16 WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * TLV2370, TLV2371, TLV2372, TLV2373, TLV2374, TLV2375 FAMILY OF 550 A/Ch 3 MHz RAIL TO RAIL INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS WITH SHUTDOWN SLOS270C - MARCH 2001 - REVISED DECEMBER 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION general power dissipation considerations For a given JA, the maximum power dissipation is shown in Figure 37 and is calculated by the following formula: P Where: D + T -T MAX A q JA PD = Maximum power dissipation of TLV237x IC (watts) TMAX = Absolute maximum junction temperature (150C) TA = Free-ambient air temperature (C) JA = JC + CA JC = Thermal coefficient from junction to case CA = Thermal coefficient from case to ambient air (C/W) MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2 1.75 Maximum Power Dissipation - W 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 SOT-23 Package Low-K Test PCB JA = 324C/W SOIC Package Low-K Test PCB JA = 176C/W PDIP Package Low-K Test PCB JA = 104C/W TJ = 150C MSOP Package Low-K Test PCB JA = 260C/W 0 -55 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TA - Free-Air Temperature - C NOTE A: Results are with no air flow and using JEDEC Standard Low-K test PCB. Figure 37. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Free-Air Temperature WWW.TI.COM POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251-1443 * 17 MECHANICAL DATA MPDI001A - JANUARY 1995 - REVISED JUNE 1999 P (R-PDIP-T8) 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.325 (8,26) 0.300 (7,62) 0.015 (0,38) 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.010 (0,25) NOM Gage Plane 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0.010 (0,25) M 0.430 (10,92) MAX 4040082/D 05/98 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 For the latest package information, go to http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/package/pkg_info.htm POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS001C - JANUARY 1995 - REVISED FEBRUARY 1999 PW (R-PDSO-G**) 14 PINS SHOWN PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 0,65 14 8 0,30 0,19 0,10 M 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 A 7 0- 8 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 1,20 MAX 0,15 0,05 0,10 PINS ** DIM A MAX 8 14 16 20 24 28 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI's terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. 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